%!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Creator: dvips(k) 5.86 Copyright 1999 Radical Eye Software %%Title: PdAu_longart.dvi %%Pages: 9 %%PageOrder: Ascend %%BoundingBox: 0 0 596 842 %%DocumentFonts: Helvetica Times-Roman Times-Bold Symbol Helvetica-Bold %%DocumentPaperSizes: a4 %%EndComments %DVIPSWebPage: (www.radicaleye.com) %DVIPSCommandLine: dvips PdAu_longart.dvi -o PdAu_longart.ps %DVIPSParameters: dpi=600, compressed %DVIPSSource: TeX output 2002.12.23:1559 %%BeginProcSet: texc.pro %! /TeXDict 300 dict def TeXDict begin/N{def}def/B{bind def}N/S{exch}N/X{S N}B/A{dup}B/TR{translate}N/isls false N/vsize 11 72 mul N/hsize 8.5 72 mul N/landplus90{false}def/@rigin{isls{[0 landplus90{1 -1}{-1 1}ifelse 0 0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale isls{ landplus90{VResolution 72 div vsize mul 0 exch}{Resolution -72 div hsize mul 0}ifelse TR}if Resolution VResolution vsize -72 div 1 add mul TR[ matrix currentmatrix{A A round sub abs 0.00001 lt{round}if}forall round exch round exch]setmatrix}N/@landscape{/isls true N}B/@manualfeed{ statusdict/manualfeed true put}B/@copies{/#copies X}B/FMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0] N/FBB[0 0 0 0]N/nn 0 N/IEn 0 N/ctr 0 N/df-tail{/nn 8 dict N nn begin /FontType 3 N/FontMatrix fntrx N/FontBBox FBB N string/base X array /BitMaps X/BuildChar{CharBuilder}N/Encoding IEn N end A{/foo setfont}2 array copy cvx N load 0 nn put/ctr 0 N[}B/sf 0 N/df{/sf 1 N/fntrx FMat N df-tail}B/dfs{div/sf X/fntrx[sf 0 0 sf neg 0 0]N df-tail}B/E{pop nn A definefont setfont}B/Cw{Cd A length 5 sub get}B/Ch{Cd A length 4 sub get }B/Cx{128 Cd A length 3 sub get sub}B/Cy{Cd A length 2 sub get 127 sub} B/Cdx{Cd A length 1 sub get}B/Ci{Cd A type/stringtype ne{ctr get/ctr ctr 1 add N}if}B/id 0 N/rw 0 N/rc 0 N/gp 0 N/cp 0 N/G 0 N/CharBuilder{save 3 1 roll S A/base get 2 index get S/BitMaps get S get/Cd X pop/ctr 0 N Cdx 0 Cx Cy Ch sub Cx Cw add Cy setcachedevice Cw Ch true[1 0 0 -1 -.1 Cx sub Cy .1 sub]/id Ci N/rw Cw 7 add 8 idiv string N/rc 0 N/gp 0 N/cp 0 N{ rc 0 ne{rc 1 sub/rc X rw}{G}ifelse}imagemask restore}B/G{{id gp get/gp gp 1 add N A 18 mod S 18 idiv pl S get exec}loop}B/adv{cp add/cp X}B /chg{rw cp id gp 4 index getinterval putinterval A gp add/gp X adv}B/nd{ /cp 0 N rw exit}B/lsh{rw cp 2 copy get A 0 eq{pop 1}{A 255 eq{pop 254}{ A A add 255 and S 1 and or}ifelse}ifelse put 1 adv}B/rsh{rw cp 2 copy get A 0 eq{pop 128}{A 255 eq{pop 127}{A 2 idiv S 128 and or}ifelse} ifelse put 1 adv}B/clr{rw cp 2 index string putinterval adv}B/set{rw cp fillstr 0 4 index getinterval putinterval adv}B/fillstr 18 string 0 1 17 {2 copy 255 put pop}for N/pl[{adv 1 chg}{adv 1 chg nd}{1 add chg}{1 add chg nd}{adv lsh}{adv lsh nd}{adv rsh}{adv rsh nd}{1 add adv}{/rc X nd}{ 1 add set}{1 add clr}{adv 2 chg}{adv 2 chg nd}{pop nd}]A{bind pop} forall N/D{/cc X A type/stringtype ne{]}if nn/base get cc ctr put nn /BitMaps get S ctr S sf 1 ne{A A length 1 sub A 2 index S get sf div put }if put/ctr ctr 1 add N}B/I{cc 1 add D}B/bop{userdict/bop-hook known{ bop-hook}if/SI save N @rigin 0 0 moveto/V matrix currentmatrix A 1 get A mul exch 0 get A mul add .99 lt{/QV}{/RV}ifelse load def pop pop}N/eop{ SI restore userdict/eop-hook known{eop-hook}if showpage}N/@start{ userdict/start-hook known{start-hook}if pop/VResolution X/Resolution X 1000 div/DVImag X/IEn 256 array N 2 string 0 1 255{IEn S A 360 add 36 4 index cvrs cvn put}for pop 65781.76 div/vsize X 65781.76 div/hsize X}N /p{show}N/RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N/BDot 260 string N/Rx 0 N/Ry 0 N/V{}B/RV/v{ /Ry X/Rx X V}B statusdict begin/product where{pop false[(Display)(NeXT) (LaserWriter 16/600)]{A length product length le{A length product exch 0 exch getinterval eq{pop true exit}if}{pop}ifelse}forall}{false}ifelse end{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR 1 1 scale Rx Ry false RMat{BDot}imagemask grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR Rx Ry scale 1 1 false RMat{BDot} imagemask grestore}}ifelse B/QV{gsave newpath transform round exch round exch itransform moveto Rx 0 rlineto 0 Ry neg rlineto Rx neg 0 rlineto fill grestore}B/a{moveto}B/delta 0 N/tail{A/delta X 0 rmoveto}B/M{S p delta add tail}B/b{S p tail}B/c{-4 M}B/d{-3 M}B/e{-2 M}B/f{-1 M}B/g{0 M} B/h{1 M}B/i{2 M}B/j{3 M}B/k{4 M}B/w{0 rmoveto}B/l{p -4 w}B/m{p -3 w}B/n{ p -2 w}B/o{p -1 w}B/q{p 1 w}B/r{p 2 w}B/s{p 3 w}B/t{p 4 w}B/x{0 S rmoveto}B/y{3 2 roll p a}B/bos{/SS save N}B/eos{SS restore}B end %%EndProcSet %%BeginProcSet: 8r.enc % @@psencodingfile@{ % author = "S. 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Fo(d)p Ft(-band)f(mo)r(del)h([22)o (,)h(23)o(].)40 b(Ho)n(w)n(ev)n(er,)2042 4026 y(additionally)31 b(second)g(nearest)g(neigh)n(b)r(or)g(e\013ects)h(turn)g(out)f(to)2042 4122 y(b)r(e)24 b(imp)r(ortan)n(t)f(for)h(the)g(o)n(v)n(erla)n(y)n(er)c (systems.)35 b(F)-7 b(urthermore,)24 b(w)n(e)2042 4217 y(\014nd)h(that)f(the)h Fo(d)p Ft(-band)f(mo)r(del)h(is)f(no)g(longer)f (fully)i(appropriate)2042 4313 y(if)36 b(the)h(coupling)f(b)r(et)n(w)n (een)g(adsorbate)e(and)i(substrate)f(is)i(to)r(o)2042 4408 y(strong.)2351 4727 y Fp(I)r(I.)89 b(COMPUT)-7 b(A)g(TIONAL)28 b(METHOD)2125 4948 y Ft(Self-consisten)n(t)43 b(p)r(erio)r(dic)g(DFT)h (calculations)e(ha)n(v)n(e)g(b)r(een)2042 5044 y(p)r(erformed)37 b(using)g(the)g(Vienna)h Fn(ab)h(initio)44 b Ft(sim)n(ulation)36 b(pac)n(k-)2042 5139 y(age)31 b(\(V)-9 b(ASP\))33 b([24)o(].)52 b(The)32 b(exc)n(hange-correlation)d(e\013ects)j(ha)n(v)n(e)2042 5235 y(b)r(een)g(describ)r(ed)f(within)h(the)g(generalized)e(gradien)n (t)g(appro)n(xi-)2042 5330 y(mation)37 b(\(GGA\))i(using)e(the)h(P)n (erdew-W)-7 b(ang)35 b(\(PW-91\))i(func-)2042 5425 y(tional)k([25)o(].) 80 b(The)42 b(ionic)f(cores)g(are)g(represen)n(ted)f(b)n(y)i(ultra-)p eop %%Page: 2 2 2 1 bop 4043 -299 a Ft(2)-150 -83 y(soft)38 b(pseudop)r(oten)n(tials)g ([26)o(])h(as)e(constructed)h(b)n(y)g(G.)h(Kresse)-150 12 y(and)23 b(J.)g(Hafner)g([27)o(].)36 b(The)23 b(Kohn-Sham)f (one-electron)g(v)-5 b(alence)-150 108 y(states)34 b(are)g(expanded)g (in)h(a)f(basis)g(of)h(plane)f(w)n(a)n(v)n(es)f(with)i(the)-150 203 y(size)f(of)f(the)i(basis)e(c)n(haracterized)f(b)n(y)h(the)h(maxim) n(um)g(kinetic)-150 299 y(energy)-7 b(,)39 b(the)e(so-called)f (cuto\013)i(energy)-7 b(.)65 b(It)37 b(turned)h(out)f(that)-150 394 y(cuto\013)i(energies)f(of)g(200)g(eV)h(for)f(h)n(ydrogen)f (adsorption)h(and)-150 490 y(400)32 b(eV)h(for)g(CO)f(adsorption)g(are) g(su\016cien)n(t)h(in)g(order)f(to)h(ob-)-150 585 y(tain)23 b(con)n(v)n(erged)d(results.Throughout)i(the)h(study)g(w)n(e)f(used)h (the)-150 681 y(calculated)29 b(equilibrium)g(lattice)g(constan)n(ts)f (for)h(bulk)g(Pd)g(and)-150 776 y(Au,)34 b(3.96)195 761 y(\027)195 776 y(A)f(and)f(4.18)637 761 y(\027)637 776 y(A,)h(resp)r(ectiv)n(ely)-7 b(,)32 b(whic)n(h)h(are)e(in)i(go)r(o)r(d) -150 872 y(agreemen)n(t)27 b(with)h(the)g(exp)r(erimen)n(t)g(\(3.88) 1222 857 y(\027)1222 872 y(A)g(and)g(4.08)1650 857 y(\027)1650 872 y(A)g([28)o(],)-150 967 y(resp)r(ectiv)n(ely\).)-67 1063 y(The)c(Pd/Au)g(o)n(v)n(erla)n(y)n(er)c(structures)k(are)f(mo)r (deled)h(b)n(y)g(a)g(slab)-150 1158 y(of)39 b(\014v)n(e)g(la)n(y)n(ers) e(of)i(Au)g(on)g(whic)n(h)g(up)g(to)g(three)g(Pd)f(o)n(v)n(erla)n(ys) -150 1254 y(ha)n(v)n(e)27 b(b)r(een)i(dep)r(osited.)39 b(All)29 b(la)n(y)n(ers)e(structures)g(are)h(separated)-150 1349 y(b)n(y)c(14)70 1334 y(\027)70 1349 y(A)h(of)g(v)-5 b(acuum.)36 b(The)24 b(three)h(b)r(ottom)g(la)n(y)n(ers)e(of)h(the)h (slabs)-150 1445 y(ha)n(v)n(e)36 b(b)r(een)h(k)n(ept)g(\014xed)h(at)e 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y(trolyte)d(in)h(electronic)f(structure)g(calculations.)39 b(Ho)n(w)n(ev)n(er,)27 b(w)n(e)-150 2495 y(ha)n(v)n(e)36 b(also)g(p)r(erformed)h(\014rst,)j(still)d(preliminary)g(calculations) -150 2590 y(for)f(the)h(h)n(ydrogen)e(adsorption)g(on)i(Pd)f(under)g (the)h(presence)-150 2686 y(of)32 b(a)f(thin)i(\014lm)f(of)g(w)n(ater)e ([30].)49 b(These)32 b(calculations)e(indicate)-150 2781 y(that)37 b(the)f(presence)g(of)g(w)n(ater)f(w)n(eak)n(ens)f(the)j(in)n (teraction)e(b)r(e-)-150 2877 y(t)n(w)n(een)23 b(the)h(metal)f(and)g (the)h(adsorbate,)f(but)g(only)g(b)n(y)g(less)g(than)-150 2972 y(100)30 b(meV.)i(Similar)f(results)f(ha)n(v)n(e)h(already)e(b)r (een)j(obtained)f(in)-150 3068 y(a)40 b(DFT)g(study)g(of)g(the)g (deprotonation)f(of)h(acetic)g(acid)f(o)n(v)n(er)-150 3163 y(Pd\(111\))29 b(in)h(the)g(presence)g(of)g(w)n(ater)f(molecules)g ([31)o(].)44 b(There-)-150 3259 y(fore,)22 b(the)f(general)e(trends)i (found)g(in)g(our)f(presen)n(t)h(study)g(should)-150 3354 y(also)32 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b(b)r(een)h(used)f(in)h (order)e(to)h(get)h(a)f(faster)g(con)n(v)n(ergence)e(of)i(the)-150 4309 y(electronic)i(structure)h(calculations.)40 b(F)-7 b(or)29 b(the)g(analysis)f(of)h(the)-150 4404 y(electronic)36 b(structure)h(of)g(the)g(\(2)p Fm(\002)p Ft(2\))f(surface)h(unit)g (cell)g(,)j(w)n(e)-150 4500 y(used)23 b(a)g(\014ner)f(mesh)i(of)f(11)p Fm(\002)p Ft(11)p Fm(\002)p Ft(1)c Fl(k)p Ft(-p)r(oin)n(ts,)24 b(corresp)r(onding)e(to)-150 4595 y(16)i Fl(k)p Ft(-p)r(oin)n(ts)h(in)g (the)h(irreducible)e(Brillouin)g(zone.)36 b(The)25 b(h)n(ydro-)-150 4691 y(gen)i(adsorption)f(energies)h(are)f(determined)i(via)164 4909 y Fo(E)225 4921 y Fk(ads)377 4909 y Ft(=)50 b Fo(E)553 4921 y Fk(slab+H)818 4909 y Fm(\000)901 4792 y Fj(\022)962 4909 y Fo(E)1023 4921 y Fk(slab)1161 4909 y Ft(+)1254 4853 y(1)p 1254 4890 42 4 v 1254 4966 a(2)1306 4909 y Fo(E)1367 4921 y Fk(H)1416 4929 y Fi(2)1452 4792 y Fj(\023)1555 4909 y Fo(;)208 b Ft(\(1\))-150 5127 y(where)40 b Fo(E)164 5139 y Fk(slab)325 5127 y Ft(and)h Fo(E)561 5139 y Fk(slab+H)821 5127 y Ft(are)f(the)i(total)e(energies)g(of)h(the)-150 5222 y(slab)33 b(without)h(and)f(with)h(the)g(adsorb)r(ed)e(h)n (ydrogen.)53 b(F)-7 b(or)33 b(the)-150 5318 y(h)n(ydrogen)e(binding)h (energy)f Fo(E)850 5330 y Fk(H)899 5338 y Fi(2)969 5318 y Ft(in)h(the)h(gas)e(phase)h(w)n(e)g(ha)n(v)n(e)-150 5413 y(tak)n(en)g(the)h(calculated)f(GGA)h(v)-5 b(alue)32 b(of)h(4.550)d(eV.)j(Since)g(CO)2042 -83 y(adsorbs)20 b(molecularly)-7 b(,)22 b(its)g(adsorption)f(energy)g(is)h(giv)n(en)f (b)n(y)h(the)2042 12 y(follo)n(wing)k(equation)2382 229 y Fo(E)2443 241 y Fk(ads)2595 229 y Ft(=)50 b Fo(E)2771 241 y Fk(slab+CO)3086 229 y Fm(\000)18 b Ft(\()p Fo(E)3262 241 y Fk(slab)3400 229 y Ft(+)g Fo(E)3544 241 y Fk(CO)3647 229 y Ft(\))41 b Fo(;)235 b Ft(\(2\))2042 446 y(F)-7 b(or)35 b(the)i(CO)e(binding)h(energy)f Fo(E)3154 458 y Fk(CO)3293 446 y Ft(in)h(gas)f(phase)h(w)n(e)f(ha)n(v)n(e)2042 541 y(tak)n(en)26 b(the)h(calculated)f(GGA)h(v)-5 b(alue)27 b(of)f(11.438)e(eV.)j(Note)g(that)2042 637 y(the)i(energy)f(gain)h(up)r (on)g(adsorption)f(corresp)r(onds)g(to)h(a)f(nega-)2042 732 y(tiv)n(e)j(adsorption)f(energy)-7 b(.)48 b(In)31 b(the)h(follo)n(wing,)f(w)n(e)h(will)f(denote)2042 827 y(b)n(y)26 b(binding)g(energy)f(the)i(negativ)n(e)e(of)h(the)g (adsorption)f(energy)-7 b(.)2755 1205 y Fp(I)r(I)r(I.)90 b(RESUL)-7 b(TS)2594 1429 y(A.)88 b(Ov)n(erla)n(y)n(er)28 b(structure)2125 1662 y Ft(It)35 b(is)g(w)n(ell-established)f(that)h (under)f(electro)r(c)n(hemical)g(con-)2042 1757 y(ditions)47 b(Pd)f(gro)n(ws)f(in)j(a)e(la)n(y)n(er-b)n(y-la)n(y)n(er)d(fashion)j (on)h(b)r(oth)2042 1853 y(Au\(111\))38 b([5)o(,)k(7)o(,)f(9])e(and)f (Au\(100\))g([6)o(].)70 b(In)38 b(con)n(trast,)i(under)2042 1948 y(ultra-high)35 b(v)-5 b(acuum)37 b(conditions)e(the)i(Pd/Au)f (gro)n(wth)f(mo)r(de)2042 2043 y(strongly)i(dep)r(ends)h(on)h(the)f (temp)r(erature,)j(in)d(particular)f(on)2042 2139 y(Au\(111\).)84 b(A)n(t)44 b(lo)n(w)f(temp)r(eratures,)k(rough)c(Pd)g(\014lms)h(gro)n (w)2042 2234 y(on)30 b(Au\(111\),)h(while)g(at)f(ro)r(om)g(temp)r (erature)g(allo)n(y)f(formation)2042 2330 y(tak)n(es)e(place)g([34)o(,) i(35)o(].)38 b(The)28 b(di\013erence)g(in)g(the)h(gro)n(wth)d(mo)r(des) 2042 2425 y(b)r(et)n(w)n(een)20 b(electro)r(c)n(hemical)g(and)h(v)-5 b(acuum)20 b(conditions)h(has)f(b)r(een)2042 2521 y(related)f(to)h(the) h(surface)e(structure)g(of)h(the)h(Au\(111\))e(surface)g([7].)2042 2625 y(In)25 b(v)-5 b(acuum,)26 b(Au\(111\))g(sho)n(ws)e(a)h(complex)g (\(23)13 b Fm(\002)3629 2557 y(p)p 3698 2557 V 68 x Ft(3\))26 b(herring-)2042 2721 y(b)r(one)20 b(reconstruction)f([35)o(].)35 b(This)20 b(reconstruction)g(is)g(lifted)h(un-)2042 2816 y(der)29 b(electro)r(c)n(hemical)g(conditions)g(at)h(the)g(p)r(ositiv)n (e)g(p)r(oten)n(tials)2042 2912 y(at)d(whic)n(h)h(Pd)f(dep)r(osition)h (o)r(ccurs.)2125 3026 y(In)49 b(our)g(electronic)f(structure)h (calculations,)54 b(w)n(e)49 b(cannot)2042 3122 y(treat)33 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y(fashion)30 b(on)g(Au\(111\))g(in)h(v)-5 b(acuum.)46 b(On)30 b(the)h(other)f(hand,)h(un-)2042 4172 y(der)25 b(electro)r(c)n(hemical)f(conditions)g(underp)r(oten)n (tial)h(dep)r(osition)2042 4267 y(\(up)r(d\))k(of)e(Pd)g(on)h (Au\(111\))f(has)g(b)r(een)h(found)g([5)o(,)g(9])f(indicating)2042 4363 y(that)37 b(the)h(Pd-Pd)e(in)n(teraction)g(should)h(b)r(e)g Fn(we)l(aker)48 b Ft(than)37 b(the)2042 4458 y(Pd-Au)25 b(in)n(teraction.)35 b(This)26 b(is)f(at)g(v)-5 b(ariance)25 b(with)h(our)e(\014ndings.)2042 4554 y(Ho)n(w)n(ev)n(er,)f(the)j (di\013erence)f(of)g(0.1)f(eV)h(in)h(the)f(in)n(teraction)f(ener-)2042 4649 y(gies)h(is)g(relativ)n(ely)g(small)g(compared)f(to)i(the)g (cohesiv)n(e)e(energies)2042 4745 y(of)35 b(Pd)g(\(3.89)f(eV/atom\))h (and)g(Au)g(\(3.81)f(eV/atom\))h([36)o(].)60 b(It)2042 4840 y(is)31 b(therefore)f(reasonable)g(to)h(assume)f(that)i(the)g (Pd-Au)f(in)n(ter-)2042 4936 y(action)d(is)h(mo)r(di\014ed)g(to)f(a)h (certain)f(exten)n(t)h(b)n(y)f(the)h(presence)f(of)2042 5031 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T |/computecmykclut{setuprgbcluts/bit4x rgbclut length 3 idiv 4 mul 4 sub |/cmykclut bit4x 4 add string |/cclut cmykclut |/mclut cclut 1 bit4x defsubclut/yclut cclut 2 bit4x defsubclut/kclut cclut 3 bit4x defsubclut/cmykindex 0 | 0 1 bit1x{@/cmykindex ~ bit1x ~ sub 4 mul | 3 mul @ rclut ~ get 255 V ~ @ gclut ~ get 255 V ~ bclut ~ get 255 V setrgbcolor currentcmykcolor ftoint kclut stuffclut ftoint yclut stuffclut ftoint mclut stuffclut ftoint cclut stuffclut}for}b/doclutimage{/rgbclut ~ | ! invalidcolortable?{computecmykclut}if/4compute cclut mclut yclut kclut spconcattransfer iw ih bpc[iw 0 0 ih 0 0][s/exec ,/@ , @ @]cvx nullproc nullproc nullproc T 4 colorimage}b}e c 0 eq g{/a{3 mul 3 getinterval putinterval ~ 3 add ~ 3 copy}b/8lookup/a , |/4lookup{/byte 1 ^ | -4 bitshift a byte 15 and a}b/2lookup{/byte 1 ^ | -6 bitshift a byte -4 bitshift 3 and a byte -2 bitshift 3 and a byte 3 and a}b/colorexpand{mystringexp 0 rgbclut 3 copy 7 -1 $/mylookup , forall ! ! ! ! !}b/createexpandstr{/mystringexp ~ mystring length mul string |}b/doclutimage{/rgbclut ~ | !/mylookup bpc 8 eq{3 createexpandstr/8lookup}{bpc 4 eq{6 createexpandstr/4lookup}{12 createexpandstr/2lookup}?}? , | iw ih bpc[iw 0 0 ih 0 0][s/exec ,/colorexpand ,/exec ,]cvx F 3 colorimage}b}e/colorimage where{! T}{F}? g{/do24image{iw ih 8 [iw 0 0 ih 0 0]s F 3 colorimage}b}DefIf_El{/rgbtogray{/str ~ |/len str length |/smlen len 3 idiv |/rstr str |/gstr str 1 len 1 sub getinterval |/bstr str 2 len 2 sub getinterval | str @ 0 1 smlen 1 sub{@ 3 mul rstr 1 ^ get 0.3 mul gstr 2 ^ get 0.59 mul add bstr 3 -1 $ get 0.11 mul add round cvi put @}for ! 0 smlen getinterval}b/do24image{iw ih 8[iw 0 0 ih 0 0][s/exec ,/rgbtogray ,/exec ,]cvx bind image}b}e/doNimage{bpc 24 eq{do24image}{iw ih bpc[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]s image}?}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Co_Images_L2 2.0 0 L2? g{/doclutimage{/rgbclut ~ | ! bpc @ 8 eq{! 255}{4 eq{15}{3}?}?/hival ~ |[ /Indexed colspABC hival rgbclut]setcolorspace myimagedict @ `/Width iw | /Height ih |/Decode[0 hival]|/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]|/DataSource s | /BitsPerComponent bpc |/Interpolate smoothflag | E image}b/doCMYKclutimage{ /CMYKclut ~ | ! bpc @ 8 eq{! 255}{4 eq{15}{3}?}?/hival ~ |[/Indexed/DeviceCMYK hival CMYKclut]setcolorspace myimagedict @ `/Width iw |/Height ih |/Decode[0 hival]|/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]|/DataSource s |/BitsPerComponent bpc | /Interpolate smoothflag | E image}b/doNimage{bpc 24 eq{colspABC}{colspA}? setcolorspace myimagedict @ `/Width iw |/Height ih |/Decode bpc 24 eq{[0 1 0 1 0 1]}{[0 1]}? |/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]|/DataSource s |/BitsPerComponent bpc 24 eq{8}{bpc}? |/Interpolate smoothflag | E image}b/doCMYKimage{ /DeviceCMYK setcolorspace myimagedict @ `/Width iw |/Height ih |/Decode[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]|/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]|/DataSource s |/BitsPerComponent 8 | /Interpolate smoothflag | E image}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Type3_Hdr 2.0 0 /GreNewFont{10 dict @ 3 1 $ | @ ` 4 1 $/FontType 3 |/FontMatrix ~ |/FontBBox ~ |/Encoding 256 array | 0 1 255{Encoding ~/.notdef put}for/CharProcs 257 dict | CharProcs/.notdef{}put/Metrics 257 dict | Metrics/.notdef 3 -1 $ put/BuildChar {/char ~ |/fontdict ~ |/charname fontdict/Encoding get char get | fontdict /Metrics get charname get aload ! setcachedevice fontdict ` Encoding char get CharProcs ~ get E exec}| E definefont !}|/AddChar{` Encoding 3 1 $ put CharProcs 3 1 $ put Metrics 3 1 $ put E}| %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Type1_Hdr 2.0 0 /FEbuf 2 string |/FEglyph 3 string |/FE{(G00)FEglyph copy ! 1 ~{@ 16 lt{ /offset 2 store}{/offset 1 store}? @ 16 FEbuf cvrs FEglyph ~ offset ~ putinterval 1 ^ ~ FEglyph cvn put}for}bind |/Type1Hdr{11 dict `/FontName ~ | /PaintType ~ |/FontType 1 |/FontMatrix[1 3 ^ V 0 0 1 6 ^ V 0 0]| !/Encoding 256 array 0 1 255{1 ^ ~/.notdef put}for 3 ^ 3 ^ FE | ! !/FontBBox{0 0 0 0}| & E currentfile eexec}bind | %%EndResource /pp 1 string |/ss 1 string |/rledecodebinary{/DC 0 |/BC 0 |{DC mystring length ge{exit}if currentfile ss readstring ! 0 get/BC ~ | BC 127 le{/BC BC 1 add | DC 1 DC BC add 1 sub{mystring ~ currentfile ss readstring ! 0 get put}for}{/BC 257 BC sub | currentfile ss readstring ! 0 get/pp ~ | DC 1 DC BC add 1 sub{ mystring ~ pp put}for}?/DC DC BC add |}loop mystring}b/rledecodeascii{/DC 0 | /BC 0 |{DC mystring length ge{exit}if currentfile ss readhexstring ! 0 get/BC ~ | BC 127 le{/BC BC 1 add | DC 1 DC BC add 1 sub{mystring ~ currentfile ss readhexstring ! 0 get put}for}{/BC 257 BC sub | currentfile ss readhexstring ! 0 get/pp ~ | DC 1 DC BC add 1 sub{mystring ~ pp put}for}?/DC DC BC add |}loop mystring}b/setup1asciidecodeproc{[/rledecodeascii cvx]cvx bind}b /setup1binarydecodeproc{[/rledecodebinary cvx]cvx bind}b %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Compat 2.0 0 userdict/Pscript_Win_Compat 13 dict dup begin/bd{bind def}bind def/ld{load def }bd/CB{pop pop pop pop}bind def/B{pop pop pop pop}bind def/$x matrix def/SS{ /pagesave save def}bind def/RS{/pagesave where{pop pagesave restore}{$x matrix invertmatrix concat}ifelse}bind def/ANSIVec[0/grave 1/acute 2/circumflex 3 /tilde 4/macron 5/breve 6/dotaccent 7/dieresis 8/ring 9/cedilla 10 /hungarumlaut 11/ogonek 12/caron 13/dotlessi 39/quotesingle 96/grave 124/bar 130/quotesinglbase 131/florin 132/quotedblbase 133/ellipsis 134/dagger 135 /daggerdbl 136/circumflex 137/perthousand 138/Scaron 139/guilsinglleft 140/OE 145/quoteleft 146/quoteright 147/quotedblleft 148/quotedblright 149/bullet 150 /endash 151/emdash 152/tilde 153/trademark 154/scaron 155/guilsinglright 156 /oe 159/Ydieresis 160/space 161/exclamdown 164/currency 165/yen 166/brokenbar 167/section 168/dieresis 169/copyright 170/ordfeminine 171/guillemotleft 172 /logicalnot 173/hyphen 174/registered 175/macron 176/degree 177/plusminus 178 /twosuperior 179/threesuperior 180/acute 181/mu 182/paragraph 183 /periodcentered 184/cedilla 185/onesuperior 186/ordmasculine 187 /guillemotright 188/onequarter 189/onehalf 190/threequarters 191/questiondown 192/Agrave 193/Aacute 194/Acircumflex 195/Atilde 196/Adieresis 197/Aring 198 /AE 199/Ccedilla 200/Egrave 201/Eacute 202/Ecircumflex 203/Edieresis 204 /Igrave 205/Iacute 206/Icircumflex 207/Idieresis 208/Eth 209/Ntilde 210/Ograve 211/Oacute 212/Ocircumflex 213/Otilde 214/Odieresis 215/multiply 216/Oslash 217/Ugrave 218/Uacute 219/Ucircumflex 220/Udieresis 221/Yacute 222/Thorn 223 /germandbls 224/agrave 225/aacute 226/acircumflex 227/atilde 228/adieresis 229 /aring 230/ae 231/ccedilla 232/egrave 233/eacute 234/ecircumflex 235/edieresis 236/igrave 237/iacute 238/icircumflex 239/idieresis 240/eth 241/ntilde 242 /ograve 243/oacute 244/ocircumflex 245/otilde 246/odieresis 247/divide 248 /oslash 249/ugrave 250/uacute 251/ucircumflex 252/udieresis 253/yacute 254 /thorn 255/ydieresis]def currentdict{dup type/operatortype eq{[exch]cvx def}{ pop pop}ifelse}forall/initialize{currentdict exch begin begin}bind def /terminate{/@FL where not{pop end end}{pop}ifelse}bind def/suspend/terminate load def/resume/initialize load def/M/moveto load def end put/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont %%EndResource end /ProcSet defineresource pop %%EndResource %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup Pscript_Win_Compat dup /initialize get exec [ 1.000 0 0 1.000 0 0 ] false /Pscript_Win_Driver /ProcSet findresource dup /initialize get exec /mysetup [ 0.240 0 0 -0.240 12.960 828.000 ] | %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup userdict begin /pagesave save def end mysetup concat colspRefresh : 1.000 1.000 1.000 sco 0 0 2479 3508 rf ; %%EndPageSetup : 0 0 2366 3388 rc -92 44 N M 2550 3300 rr : 1.000 1.000 1.000 sco O ; ; 500 659 N M 1063 708 rr : 1.000 1.000 1.000 sco O ; 1 Lw 0 Lc 0 Lj solid : 1.000 1.000 1.000 sco solid K ; 1.000 1.000 1.000 sco K 534 1365 N M 0 0 rr : 0 0 0 sco O ; 534 1367 N M 0 -2 - 2 Lw 1 Lc 1 Lj solid 0 0 0 sco K 534 1353 N M 0 0 rr : 0 0 0 sco O ; 534 1355 N M 0 -2 - 0 0 0 sco K 534 1340 N M 0 0 rr : 0 0 0 sco O ; 534 1342 N M 0 -2 - 0 0 0 sco K 534 1327 N M 0 0 rr : 0 0 0 sco O ; 534 1329 N M 0 -2 - 0 0 0 sco K 534 1315 N M 0 0 rr : 0 0 0 sco O ; 534 1317 N M 0 -2 - 0 0 0 sco K 534 1302 N M 0 0 rr : 0 0 0 sco O ; 534 1304 N M 0 -2 - 0 0 0 sco K 534 1290 N M 0 0 rr : 0 0 0 sco O ; 534 1292 N M 0 -2 - 0 0 0 sco K 534 1277 N M 0 0 rr : 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x @beginspecial 80 @llx 220 @lly 420 @urx 460 @ury 1984 @rwi @clip @setspecial %%BeginDocument: fig2b.ps %!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0 %%Title: PageW - Page - C:\WIN98\DESKTOP\100\FIG2.SPW %%BoundingBox: 80 220 420 460 %%Creator: PSCRIPT.DRV Version 4.0 %%CreationDate: 09/14/02 12:44:30 %%Pages: 1 %%Requirements: None %%DocumentNeededFonts: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedFonts: (atend) %%LanguageLevel: 1 %%EndComments %%BeginProlog %%BeginProcSet: Pscript_Res_Emul 1.0 0 /defineresource where{pop}{userdict begin/defineresource{userdict/Resources 2 copy known{get begin}{15 dict dup begin put}ifelse exch readonly exch currentdict 1 index known not{dup 30 dict def}if load 3 -1 roll 2 index put end}bind readonly def/findresource{userdict/Resources get exch get exch get} bind readonly def/resourceforall{pop pop pop pop}bind readonly def /resourcestatus{userdict/Resources 2 copy known{get exch 2 copy known{get exch known{0 -1 true}{pop pop false}ifelse}{pop pop pop false}ifelse}{pop pop false }ifelse}bind readonly def end}ifelse %%EndProcSet %%BeginResource: procset Pscript_Win_Driver 2.0 0 /Pscript_Win_Driver 200 dict dup begin %%BeginResource: file Pscript_FatalError 2.0 0 /FatalErrorIf{{initgraphics findfont exch scalefont setfont counttomark 3 div cvi{moveto show}repeat showpage quit}{cleartomark}ifelse}bind def %%EndResource /VM? {vmstatus exch sub exch pop gt { [ (This job requires more memory than is available in this printer.) 100 500 (Try one or more of the following, and then print again:) 100 485 (In the PostScript dialog box, click Optimize For Portability.) 115 470 (In the Device Options dialog box, make sure the Available Printer Memory is accurate.) 115 455 (Reduce the number of fonts in the document.) 115 440 (Print the document in parts.) 115 425 12 /Times-Roman showpage (%%[ PrinterError: Low Printer VM ]%%) = true FatalErrorIf}if} bind def %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Utils 2.0 0 /|/def load def/,/load load |/~/exch , |/?/ifelse , |/!/pop , |/`/begin , |/^ /index , |/@/dup , |/+/translate , |/$/roll , |/U/userdict , |/M/moveto , |/- /rlineto , |/&/currentdict , |/:/gsave , |/;/grestore , |/F/false , |/T/true , |/N/newpath , |/E/end , |/Ac/arc , |/An/arcn , |/A/ashow , |/D/awidthshow , | /C/closepath , |/V/div , |/O/eofill , |/L/fill , |/I/lineto , |/-C/rcurveto , |/-M/rmoveto , |/+S/scale , |/Ji/setfont , |/Lc/setlinecap , |/Lj/setlinejoin , |/Lw/setlinewidth , |/S/show , |/LH/showpage , |/K/stroke , |/W/widthshow , |/R/rotate , |/b{bind |}bind |/bd{bind |}bind |/xd{~ |}bd/ld{, |}bd/lw/Lw ld /lc/Lc ld/lj/Lj ld/sg/setgray ld/L2? F/languagelevel where{! languagelevel 2 ge{! T}if}if |/g{@ not{U/DefIf_save save put}if U/DefIf_bool 2 ^ put}b /DefIf_El{if U/DefIf_bool get not @{U/DefIf_save get restore}if}b/e{DefIf_El ! }b/self & |/reinitialize{[/TextInit/GraphInit/UtilsInit counttomark{@ where{ self eq}{F}?{cvx exec}{!}?}repeat cleartomark}b/initialize{`{/ADO_mxRot ~ | /TextInitialised? F | reinitialize E}{U/Pscript_Win_Data 200 dict @ ` put /ADO_mxRot ~ |/TextInitialised? F | reinitialize}?}b/terminate{!{& self eq{ exit}{E}?}loop E}b/suspend/terminate , |/resume{` Pscript_Win_Data `}b/snap{ transform 0.25 sub round 0.25 add ~ 0.25 sub round 0.25 add ~ itransform}b /dsnap{dtransform round ~ round ~ idtransform}b<04>cvn{}|/setjn{{statusdict /jobname known{statusdict/jobname 3 -1 $ put}if}stopped cleartomark}b/solid{[] 0 setdash}b/setdsh{0 setdash}b/colspRefresh{}b/rp{4 2 $ M 1 ^ 0 - 0 ~ - neg 0 -}b/rr{1 ^ 0 - 0 ~ - neg 0 - C}b %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Utils_L1 2.0 0 L2? not g{/rf{N rp L}b/fx{1 1 dtransform @ 0 ge{1 sub 1}{1 add -0.25}? 3 -1 $ @ 0 ge{1 sub 1}{1 add -0.25}? 3 1 $ 4 1 $ idtransform 4 -2 $ idtransform}b/BZ{ 4 -2 $ snap + +S fx rf}b/rs{N rp C K}b/rc{N rp clip N}b/sg{setgray}b/sco{ setrgbcolor}b/sgco{{sg}{sco}?}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Utils_L2 2.0 0 L2? g{/colspA/DeviceGray |/colspABC/DeviceRGB |/setAorABC{{colspA}{colspABC}? setcolorspace}b/rf/rectfill , |/fx{1 1 dtransform @ 0 ge{1 sub 0.5}{1 add -0.5 }? 3 -1 $ @ 0 ge{1 sub 0.5}{1 add -0.5}? 3 1 $ 4 1 $ idtransform 4 -2 $ idtransform}b/BZ{4 -2 $ snap + +S fx rf}b/rs/rectstroke , |/rc/rectclip , |/sg {@ @ setcolor}b/sco{setcolor}b/colspRefresh{colspABC setcolorspace}b/sgco{{sg }{sco}?}b/UtilsInit{F setglobal}b/definecolorrendering{/ColorRendering defineresource !}b/findcolorrendering{@/ColorRendering resourcestatus{! ! /ColorRendering findresource T}{! F}?}b/selectcolorrendering{@/ColorRendering resourcestatus{! !/ColorRendering}{!/DefaultColorRendering/ColorRendering}? findresource setcolorrendering}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Encoding 2.0 0 /bullets{{/bullet}repeat}b/ANSIEncoding[/grave/acute/circumflex/tilde/macron /breve/dotaccent/dieresis/ring/cedilla/hungarumlaut/ogonek/caron/dotlessi 18 bullets StandardEncoding 32 95 getinterval aload ! 3 bullets/quotesinglbase /florin/quotedblbase/ellipsis/dagger/daggerdbl/circumflex/perthousand/Scaron /guilsinglleft/OE 4 bullets/quoteleft/quoteright/quotedblleft/quotedblright /bullet/endash/emdash/tilde/trademark/scaron/guilsinglright/oe 2 bullets /Ydieresis/space/exclamdown/cent/sterling/currency/yen/brokenbar/section /dieresis/copyright/ordfeminine/guillemotleft/logicalnot/hyphen/registered /macron/degree/plusminus/twosuperior/threesuperior/acute/mu/paragraph /periodcentered/cedilla/onesuperior/ordmasculine/guillemotright/onequarter /onehalf/threequarters/questiondown/Agrave/Aacute/Acircumflex/Atilde/Adieresis /Aring/AE/Ccedilla/Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute /Icircumflex/Idieresis/Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis /multiply/Oslash/Ugrave/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Udieresis/Yacute/Thorn/germandbls /agrave/aacute/acircumflex/atilde/adieresis/aring/ae/ccedilla/egrave/eacute /ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave/iacute/icircumflex/idieresis/eth/ntilde/ograve /oacute/ocircumflex/otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash/ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex /udieresis/yacute/thorn/ydieresis]| ANSIEncoding @ 39/quotesingle put 96/grave put/ANSIEncodingOld ANSIEncoding 256 array copy | ANSIEncodingOld @[138 153 154 169 172 174 177 178 179 181 185 188 189 190 208 215 221 222 240 247 253 254]{/bullet put @}forall 166/bar put 176/ring put %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Text 2.0 0 /TextInit{TextInitialised? not{/Pscript_Windows_Font & |/TextInitialised? T | /fM[1 0 0 -1 0 0]|/mFM matrix |/iMat[1 0 0.212557 neg 1 0 0]|}if}b/xUP null | /yUP null |/uW null |/xSP null |/ySP null |/sW null |/copyfont{1 ^ length add dict `{1 ^/FID ne{|}{! !}?}forall & E}b/rF{3 copyfont @ `/Encoding ANSIEncoding &/CharStrings known{CharStrings/Eth known not{! ANSIEncodingOld} if}if | E}b/mF{findfont ~{@/Encoding get @ StandardEncoding eq{! T}{{ ISOLatin1Encoding}stopped{! F}{eq}?{T}{@ ` T 32 1 127{Encoding 1 ^ get StandardEncoding 3 -1 $ get eq and}for E}?}?}{F}?{rF}{3 copyfont}? ` /OrigFontType ~ |/OrigFontName ~ | & E 2 ^ ~ definefont fM 5 4 -1 $ put fM 4 0 put fM makefont Pscript_Windows_Font 3 1 $ put}b/xF{scalefont Pscript_Windows_Font 3 1 $ put}b/xMF{mFM astore makefont Pscript_Windows_Font 3 1 $ put}b/xF2/scalefont , |/xMF2{mFM astore makefont}b/sLT{: Lw -M currentpoint snap M 0 - 0 Lc K ;}b/sSU{N/uW ~ |/yUP ~ |/xUP ~ |}b/sU{xUP yUP uW sLT}b/sST{N/sW ~ |/ySP ~ |/xSP ~ |}b/sT{xSP ySP sW sLT}b/sR{: + R 0 0 M}b /sRxy{: matrix astore concat 0 0 M}b/eR/; , | %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Text_Bold 2.0 0 /mBF{@ 4 copyfont `/FontName ~ |/OrigFontType ~ |/OrigFontName ~ | 0 FontMatrix idtransform ! &/PaintType known{PaintType 0 eq{/PaintType 2 | /StrokeWidth ~ |}{PaintType 1 eq PaintType 2 eq or PaintType 3 eq or & /StrokeWidth known and{StrokeWidth add/StrokeWidth ~ |}{!}?}?}{!}? @ & E definefont Pscript_Windows_Font 3 1 $ put}b/xBF{Pscript_Windows_Font ` 1 ^ /FontName get 1 ^ scalefont 3 1 $ scalefont 2 copy ~ | ~ ! | E}b/xMBF{mFM astore Pscript_Windows_Font ` 1 ^/FontName get 1 ^ makefont 3 1 $ makefont 2 copy ~ | ~ ! | E}b/xBF2{/sB0 ~ mBF/sB1 sB0 3 -1 $ xBF sB1}b/xMBF2{/sB0 ~ mBF mFM astore/sB1 sB0 3 -1 $ xMBF sB1}b/sB{: Pscript_Windows_Font currentfont get Ji @ S ; S}b/asB{: Pscript_Windows_Font currentfont get Ji 3 copy A ; A}b/wsB{ : Pscript_Windows_Font currentfont get Ji 4 copy W ; W}b/awsB{: Pscript_Windows_Font currentfont get Ji 6 copy D ; D}b/sBT3{: @ S ; 1 1 -M S}b /asBT3{: 3 copy A ; 1 1 -M A}b/wsBT3{: 4 copy W ; 1 1 -M W}b/awsBT3{: 6 copy D ; 1 1 -M D}b/mIF{iMat 4 3 -1 $ put 2 copyfont `/OrigFontType ~ |/OrigFontName ~ | @ & E definefont iMat makefont Pscript_Windows_Font 3 1 $ put}b %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Graphics 2.0 0 /SavedCTM null |/CTMsave{/SavedCTM SavedCTM currentmatrix |}b/CTMrestore{ SavedCTM setmatrix}b/mp null |/ADO_mxRot null |/GDIHMatrix null | /GDIHPatternDict 22 dict | GDIHPatternDict `/PatternType 1 |/PaintType 2 | /Reps L2?{1}{5}? |/XStep 8 Reps mul |/YStep XStep |/BBox[0 0 XStep YStep]| /TilingType 1 |/PaintProc{` 1 Lw[]0 setdash PaintData , exec E}b/FGnd null | /BGnd null |/HS_Horizontal{horiz}b/HS_Vertical{vert}b/HS_FDiagonal{fdiag}b /HS_BDiagonal{biag}b/HS_Cross{horiz vert}b/HS_DiagCross{fdiag biag}b/MaxXYStep XStep YStep gt{XStep}{YStep}? |/horiz{Reps{0 4 M XStep 0 - 0 8 +}repeat 0 -8 Reps mul + K}b/vert{Reps{4 0 M 0 YStep - 8 0 +}repeat 0 -8 Reps mul + K}b/biag {Reps{0 0 M MaxXYStep @ - 0 YStep neg M MaxXYStep @ - 0 8 +}repeat 0 -8 Reps mul + 0 YStep M 8 8 - K}b/fdiag{Reps{0 0 M MaxXYStep @ neg - 0 YStep M MaxXYStep @ neg - 0 8 +}repeat 0 -8 Reps mul + MaxXYStep @ M 8 -8 - K}b E /makehatch{GDIHPatternDict/PaintData 3 -1 $ put CTMsave GDIHMatrix setmatrix GDIHPatternDict matrix mp CTMrestore ~ U ~ 2 ^ put}b/h0{/h0/HS_Horizontal makehatch}b/h1{/h1/HS_Vertical makehatch}b/h2{/h2/HS_FDiagonal makehatch}b/h3{ /h3/HS_BDiagonal makehatch}b/h4{/h4/HS_Cross makehatch}b/h5{/h5/HS_DiagCross makehatch}b/GDIBWPatternDict 17 dict @ `/PatternType 1 |/PaintType L2?{1}{2}? |/RepsV L2?{1}{6}? |/RepsH L2?{1}{5}? |/BBox[0 0 RepsH 1]|/TilingType 1 | /XStep 1 |/YStep 1 |/Height 8 RepsV mul |/Width 8 |/mx[Width 0 0 Height neg 0 Height]|/FGnd null |/BGnd null |/SetBGndFGnd L2?{{BGnd null ne{BGnd aload ! sgco BBox aload ! 2 ^ sub ~ 3 ^ sub ~ rf}if FGnd null ne{FGnd aload ! sgco}if} }{{}}? b/PaintProc{` SetBGndFGnd RepsH{Width Height F mx PaintData imagemask Width 0 +}repeat E}b E |/GDIBWPatternMx null |/pfprep{save 4 1 $ /PatternOfTheDay 4 1 $ GDIBWPatternDict `/PaintData ~ |/BGnd ~ |/FGnd ~ | E CTMsave GDIBWPatternMx setmatrix GDIBWPatternDict matrix mp CTMrestore ~ !}b /hrf null |/prf{pfprep ~ 6 1 $ 5 hrf restore}b/GraphInit{GDIHMatrix null eq{ /SavedCTM matrix | : ADO_mxRot concat 0 0 snap + : 0.48 @ GDIHPatternDict ` YStep mul ~ XStep mul ~ dsnap YStep V ~ XStep V ~ E +S/GDIHMatrix matrix currentmatrix readonly | ; : 0.24 -0.24 +S GDIBWPatternDict ` Width Height E dsnap +S/GDIBWPatternMx matrix currentmatrix readonly | ; ;}if}b/cirp{360 0 An C}b/ellp{CTMsave + +S 0.5 0 M 0 0 0.5 360 0 An C CTMrestore}b/rrp{/rad ~ |/y2 ~ |/x2 ~ |/y1 ~ |/x1 ~ | x2 x1 add 2 V y1 M x1 y1 x1 y2 rad arct x1 y2 x2 y2 rad arct x2 y2 x2 y1 rad arct x2 y1 x1 y1 rad arct C}b/RRp{CTMsave + +S/dyS ~ |/dxS ~ | dxS 2 V 0 M 0 0 0 dyS 0.5 arct 0 dyS dxS dyS 0.5 arct dxS dyS dxS 0 0.5 arct dxS 0 0 0 0.5 arct C CTMrestore}b %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Graphics_L1 2.0 0 L2? not g{/arct{arcto ! ! ! !}b/GDIpattfill{@ ` BGnd null ne PaintType 2 eq and{: BGnd aload ! sgco fEOFill{O}{L}? ; FGnd aload ! U/fGray 2 ^ put{2}{4}? -1 $}if E @ patterncalc : 4 ^/PaintType get 2 eq{fGray{6 -1 $ sg}{8 -3 $ sco}? }if fEOFill{eoclip}{clip}? N patternfill ; N}b/hrf{/fGray 1 ^ 6 eq | -4 $ N rp C/fEOFill F | GDIpattfill}b/hfMain{/fEOFill ~ |/fGray ~ | GDIpattfill}b/hf{T hfMain}b/hfW{F hfMain}b/hs{currentpoint strokepath M hfW}b/pfMain{/fEOFill ~ | pfprep GDIpattfill restore N}b/pf{T pfMain}b/pfW{F pfMain}b/ps{currentpoint strokepath M pfW}b/mpstr 1 string |/mp{~ @ length 12 add dict copy ` /PatternCTM matrix currentmatrix |/PatternMatrix ~ |/PatWidth XStep mpstr length mul |/PatHeight YStep |/FontType 3 |/Encoding 256 array | 3 string 0 1 255{Encoding ~ @ 3 ^ cvs cvn put}for !/FontMatrix matrix |/FontBBox BBox | /BuildChar{! @ ` XStep 0 FontBBox aload ! setcachedevice/PaintProc , E : exec ;}b & E ~ @ 3 -1 $ definefont}b/patterncalc{` : PatternCTM setmatrix PatternMatrix concat BBox aload ! ! ! + pathbbox ; PatHeight V ceiling 4 1 $ PatWidth V ceiling 4 1 $ PatHeight V floor 4 1 $ PatWidth V floor 4 1 $ 2 ^ sub cvi abs ~ 3 ^ sub cvi abs ~ 4 2 $ PatHeight mul ~ PatWidth mul ~ E}b /patternfill{5 -1 $ @ ` Ji PatternCTM setmatrix PatternMatrix concat 0 2 ^ 2 ^ M 0 1 mpstr length 1 sub{1 ^ mpstr 3 1 $ put}for ! 2 ^{currentpoint 5 ^{mpstr S}repeat YStep add M}repeat ! ! ! ! E}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Graphics_L2 2.0 0 L2? g{/mp/makepattern , |/hrf{6 eq setAorABC setpattern rectfill}b/hf{ setAorABC setpattern O}b/hfW{setAorABC setpattern L}b/hs{setAorABC setpattern K}b/pf{pfprep setpattern O restore N}b/pfW{pfprep setpattern L restore N}b/ps{ pfprep setpattern K restore N}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_BW_Images 2.0 0 /iw 0 |/ih 0 |/im_save 0 |/s 0 |/polarity 0 |/smoothflag 0 |/mystring 0 |/bpc 0 |/setup1asciiproc{[currentfile mystring/readhexstring cvx/! cvx]cvx bind}b /setup1binaryproc{[currentfile mystring/readstring cvx/! cvx]cvx bind}b /setup2asciiproc{currentfile/ASCII85Decode filter/RunLengthDecode filter}b /setup2binaryproc{currentfile/RunLengthDecode filter}b/mycolorspace{colspABC}| /myimagedict{/myimagedict 10 dict | myimagedict @ `/ImageType 1 | /MultipleDataSource F | E}b/imageprocarray[/setup1binaryproc/setup1asciiproc /setup2binaryproc/setup2asciiproc/setup1binarydecodeproc/setup1asciidecodeproc ]|/L2Polarity{{[1 0]}{[0 1]}?}b/Q{/im_save save | imageprocarray ~ get/s ~ , | L2Polarity/polarity ~ |/smoothflag ~ | snap +/dx 2 ^ |/dy 1 ^ | +S/mystring ~ string |/bpc ~ |/ih ~ |/iw ~ |}b/X{/im_save save | imageprocarray ~ get/s ~ , | L2Polarity/polarity ~ |/smoothflag ~ | snap +/dx 2 ^ |/dy 1 ^ | +S/mystring ~ string |/bpc ~ |/ih ~ |/iw ~ |}b/Z{im_save restore}b/Y{sgco myimagedict @ ` /Width iw |/Height ih |/Decode polarity |/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]| /DataSource s |/BitsPerComponent 1 |/Interpolate smoothflag | E imagemask}b %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_BW_Images_L1 2.0 0 L2? not g{/setup2asciiproc{[/Level2ImagesError , aload ! T FatalErrorIf}b /setup2binaryproc/setup2asciiproc , |/L2Polarity{}|/Y{sgco iw ih polarity[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]s imagemask}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Co_Images_L1 2.0 0 L2? not g{/testsystemdict{where{systemdict eq{T}{F}?}{F}?}b/c 1 |/colorimage where{! T}{F}?{/c 0 statusdict `/processcolors where{! ! processcolors}{ /deviceinfo where{! deviceinfo/Colors known{!{deviceinfo/Colors get}}if}if}? E | c 0 ne{/colorimage testsystemdict/setcolortransfer testsystemdict /currentcolortransfer testsystemdict/currentcmykcolor testsystemdict and and and not{/c 0 |}if}if}if c @ 1 ne ~ @ 3 ne ~ 4 ne and and{/c 0 |}if c 1 eq g{ /expandbw{expandfactor mul round cvi bwclut ~ get 255 V}b/doclutimage{!/bwclut ~ | bpc @ 8 eq{! 255}{4 eq{15}{3}?}?/expandfactor ~ |[/expandbw ,/exec , @ currenttransfer ~]cvx bind settransfer iw ih bpc[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]s image}b}e c @ 3 eq ~ 4 eq or g{/nullproc{{}}|/concatutil{/exec , 7 -1 $/exec ,}b/defsubclut{ 1 add getinterval |}b/spconcattransfer{/Dclut ~ |/Cclut ~ |/Bclut ~ |/Aclut ~ |/ncompute ~ , | currentcolortransfer[{Aclut ncompute}concatutil]cvx[{Bclut ncompute}concatutil]cvx[{Cclut ncompute}concatutil]cvx[{Dclut ncompute} concatutil]cvx setcolortransfer}b/setuprgbcluts{/bit3x rgbclut length 3 sub | /bit1x bit3x 3 idiv |/rclut rgbclut |/gclut rclut 1 bit3x defsubclut/bclut rclut 2 bit3x defsubclut}b}e c 3 eq g{/3compute{~ bit3x mul round cvi get 255 V}b/doclutimage{/rgbclut ~ | ! setuprgbcluts/3compute rclut gclut bclut @ spconcattransfer iw ih bpc[iw 0 0 ih 0 0][s/exec ,/@ , @]cvx nullproc nullproc T 3 colorimage}b}e c 4 eq g{/ftoint{1 ~ sub 255 mul round cvi}b/stuffclut{ cmykindex 3 -1 $ put}b/4compute{~ bit4x mul round cvi get 255 V}b /invalidcolortable? T |/computecmykclut{setuprgbcluts/bit4x rgbclut length 3 idiv 4 mul 4 sub |/cmykclut bit4x 4 add string |/cclut cmykclut |/mclut cclut 1 bit4x defsubclut/yclut cclut 2 bit4x defsubclut/kclut cclut 3 bit4x defsubclut/cmykindex 0 | 0 1 bit1x{@/cmykindex ~ bit1x ~ sub 4 mul | 3 mul @ rclut ~ get 255 V ~ @ gclut ~ get 255 V ~ bclut ~ get 255 V setrgbcolor currentcmykcolor ftoint kclut stuffclut ftoint yclut stuffclut ftoint mclut stuffclut ftoint cclut stuffclut}for}b/doclutimage{/rgbclut ~ | ! invalidcolortable?{computecmykclut}if/4compute cclut mclut yclut kclut spconcattransfer iw ih bpc[iw 0 0 ih 0 0][s/exec ,/@ , @ @]cvx nullproc nullproc nullproc T 4 colorimage}b}e c 0 eq g{/a{3 mul 3 getinterval putinterval ~ 3 add ~ 3 copy}b/8lookup/a , |/4lookup{/byte 1 ^ | -4 bitshift a byte 15 and a}b/2lookup{/byte 1 ^ | -6 bitshift a byte -4 bitshift 3 and a byte -2 bitshift 3 and a byte 3 and a}b/colorexpand{mystringexp 0 rgbclut 3 copy 7 -1 $/mylookup , forall ! ! ! ! !}b/createexpandstr{/mystringexp ~ mystring length mul string |}b/doclutimage{/rgbclut ~ | !/mylookup bpc 8 eq{3 createexpandstr/8lookup}{bpc 4 eq{6 createexpandstr/4lookup}{12 createexpandstr/2lookup}?}? , | iw ih bpc[iw 0 0 ih 0 0][s/exec ,/colorexpand ,/exec ,]cvx F 3 colorimage}b}e/colorimage where{! T}{F}? g{/do24image{iw ih 8 [iw 0 0 ih 0 0]s F 3 colorimage}b}DefIf_El{/rgbtogray{/str ~ |/len str length |/smlen len 3 idiv |/rstr str |/gstr str 1 len 1 sub getinterval |/bstr str 2 len 2 sub getinterval | str @ 0 1 smlen 1 sub{@ 3 mul rstr 1 ^ get 0.3 mul gstr 2 ^ get 0.59 mul add bstr 3 -1 $ get 0.11 mul add round cvi put @}for ! 0 smlen getinterval}b/do24image{iw ih 8[iw 0 0 ih 0 0][s/exec ,/rgbtogray ,/exec ,]cvx bind image}b}e/doNimage{bpc 24 eq{do24image}{iw ih bpc[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]s image}?}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Co_Images_L2 2.0 0 L2? g{/doclutimage{/rgbclut ~ | ! bpc @ 8 eq{! 255}{4 eq{15}{3}?}?/hival ~ |[ /Indexed colspABC hival rgbclut]setcolorspace myimagedict @ `/Width iw | /Height ih |/Decode[0 hival]|/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]|/DataSource s | /BitsPerComponent bpc |/Interpolate smoothflag | E image}b/doCMYKclutimage{ /CMYKclut ~ | ! bpc @ 8 eq{! 255}{4 eq{15}{3}?}?/hival ~ |[/Indexed/DeviceCMYK hival CMYKclut]setcolorspace myimagedict @ `/Width iw |/Height ih |/Decode[0 hival]|/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]|/DataSource s |/BitsPerComponent bpc | /Interpolate smoothflag | E image}b/doNimage{bpc 24 eq{colspABC}{colspA}? setcolorspace myimagedict @ `/Width iw |/Height ih |/Decode bpc 24 eq{[0 1 0 1 0 1]}{[0 1]}? |/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]|/DataSource s |/BitsPerComponent bpc 24 eq{8}{bpc}? |/Interpolate smoothflag | E image}b/doCMYKimage{ /DeviceCMYK setcolorspace myimagedict @ `/Width iw |/Height ih |/Decode[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1]|/ImageMatrix[iw 0 0 ih 0 0]|/DataSource s |/BitsPerComponent 8 | /Interpolate smoothflag | E image}b}e %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Type3_Hdr 2.0 0 /GreNewFont{10 dict @ 3 1 $ | @ ` 4 1 $/FontType 3 |/FontMatrix ~ |/FontBBox ~ |/Encoding 256 array | 0 1 255{Encoding ~/.notdef put}for/CharProcs 257 dict | CharProcs/.notdef{}put/Metrics 257 dict | Metrics/.notdef 3 -1 $ put/BuildChar {/char ~ |/fontdict ~ |/charname fontdict/Encoding get char get | fontdict /Metrics get charname get aload ! setcachedevice fontdict ` Encoding char get CharProcs ~ get E exec}| E definefont !}|/AddChar{` Encoding 3 1 $ put CharProcs 3 1 $ put Metrics 3 1 $ put E}| %%EndResource %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Type1_Hdr 2.0 0 /FEbuf 2 string |/FEglyph 3 string |/FE{(G00)FEglyph copy ! 1 ~{@ 16 lt{ /offset 2 store}{/offset 1 store}? @ 16 FEbuf cvrs FEglyph ~ offset ~ putinterval 1 ^ ~ FEglyph cvn put}for}bind |/Type1Hdr{11 dict `/FontName ~ | /PaintType ~ |/FontType 1 |/FontMatrix[1 3 ^ V 0 0 1 6 ^ V 0 0]| !/Encoding 256 array 0 1 255{1 ^ ~/.notdef put}for 3 ^ 3 ^ FE | ! !/FontBBox{0 0 0 0}| & E currentfile eexec}bind | %%EndResource /pp 1 string |/ss 1 string |/rledecodebinary{/DC 0 |/BC 0 |{DC mystring length ge{exit}if currentfile ss readstring ! 0 get/BC ~ | BC 127 le{/BC BC 1 add | DC 1 DC BC add 1 sub{mystring ~ currentfile ss readstring ! 0 get put}for}{/BC 257 BC sub | currentfile ss readstring ! 0 get/pp ~ | DC 1 DC BC add 1 sub{ mystring ~ pp put}for}?/DC DC BC add |}loop mystring}b/rledecodeascii{/DC 0 | /BC 0 |{DC mystring length ge{exit}if currentfile ss readhexstring ! 0 get/BC ~ | BC 127 le{/BC BC 1 add | DC 1 DC BC add 1 sub{mystring ~ currentfile ss readhexstring ! 0 get put}for}{/BC 257 BC sub | currentfile ss readhexstring ! 0 get/pp ~ | DC 1 DC BC add 1 sub{mystring ~ pp put}for}?/DC DC BC add |}loop mystring}b/setup1asciidecodeproc{[/rledecodeascii cvx]cvx bind}b /setup1binarydecodeproc{[/rledecodebinary cvx]cvx bind}b %%BeginResource: file Pscript_Win_Compat 2.0 0 userdict/Pscript_Win_Compat 13 dict dup begin/bd{bind def}bind def/ld{load def }bd/CB{pop pop pop pop}bind def/B{pop pop pop pop}bind def/$x matrix def/SS{ /pagesave save def}bind def/RS{/pagesave where{pop pagesave restore}{$x matrix invertmatrix concat}ifelse}bind def/ANSIVec[0/grave 1/acute 2/circumflex 3 /tilde 4/macron 5/breve 6/dotaccent 7/dieresis 8/ring 9/cedilla 10 /hungarumlaut 11/ogonek 12/caron 13/dotlessi 39/quotesingle 96/grave 124/bar 130/quotesinglbase 131/florin 132/quotedblbase 133/ellipsis 134/dagger 135 /daggerdbl 136/circumflex 137/perthousand 138/Scaron 139/guilsinglleft 140/OE 145/quoteleft 146/quoteright 147/quotedblleft 148/quotedblright 149/bullet 150 /endash 151/emdash 152/tilde 153/trademark 154/scaron 155/guilsinglright 156 /oe 159/Ydieresis 160/space 161/exclamdown 164/currency 165/yen 166/brokenbar 167/section 168/dieresis 169/copyright 170/ordfeminine 171/guillemotleft 172 /logicalnot 173/hyphen 174/registered 175/macron 176/degree 177/plusminus 178 /twosuperior 179/threesuperior 180/acute 181/mu 182/paragraph 183 /periodcentered 184/cedilla 185/onesuperior 186/ordmasculine 187 /guillemotright 188/onequarter 189/onehalf 190/threequarters 191/questiondown 192/Agrave 193/Aacute 194/Acircumflex 195/Atilde 196/Adieresis 197/Aring 198 /AE 199/Ccedilla 200/Egrave 201/Eacute 202/Ecircumflex 203/Edieresis 204 /Igrave 205/Iacute 206/Icircumflex 207/Idieresis 208/Eth 209/Ntilde 210/Ograve 211/Oacute 212/Ocircumflex 213/Otilde 214/Odieresis 215/multiply 216/Oslash 217/Ugrave 218/Uacute 219/Ucircumflex 220/Udieresis 221/Yacute 222/Thorn 223 /germandbls 224/agrave 225/aacute 226/acircumflex 227/atilde 228/adieresis 229 /aring 230/ae 231/ccedilla 232/egrave 233/eacute 234/ecircumflex 235/edieresis 236/igrave 237/iacute 238/icircumflex 239/idieresis 240/eth 241/ntilde 242 /ograve 243/oacute 244/ocircumflex 245/otilde 246/odieresis 247/divide 248 /oslash 249/ugrave 250/uacute 251/ucircumflex 252/udieresis 253/yacute 254 /thorn 255/ydieresis]def currentdict{dup type/operatortype eq{[exch]cvx def}{ pop pop}ifelse}forall/initialize{currentdict exch begin begin}bind def /terminate{/@FL where not{pop end end}{pop}ifelse}bind def/suspend/terminate load def/resume/initialize load def/M/moveto load def end put/Courier findfont 10 scalefont setfont %%EndResource end /ProcSet defineresource pop %%EndResource %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup Pscript_Win_Compat dup /initialize get exec [ 1.000 0 0 1.000 0 0 ] false 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0.3225 0.2316 l 0.3241 0.2338 l 0.3258 0.2358 l 0.3275 0.2376 l 0.3291 0.2394 l 0.3308 0.2411 l 0.3325 0.2430 l 0.3341 0.2453 l 0.3358 0.2482 l 0.3375 0.2517 l 0.3392 0.2557 l 0.3408 0.2601 l 0.3425 0.2647 l 0.3442 0.2697 l 0.3458 0.2751 l 0.3475 0.2813 l 0.3492 0.2883 l 0.3509 0.2963 l 0.3525 0.3052 l 0.3542 0.3146 l 0.3559 0.3241 l 0.3575 0.3331 l 0.3592 0.3410 l 0.3609 0.3471 l 0.3625 0.3512 l 0.3642 0.3531 l 0.3659 0.3529 l 0.3676 0.3511 l 0.3692 0.3482 l 0.3709 0.3444 l 0.3726 0.3401 l 0.3742 0.3351 l 0.3759 0.3296 l 0.3776 0.3237 l 0.3792 0.3175 l 0.3809 0.3116 l 0.3826 0.3063 l 0.3843 0.3023 l 0.3859 0.2999 l 0.3876 0.2997 l 0.3893 0.3021 l 0.3909 0.3074 l 0.3926 0.3154 l 0.3943 0.3256 l 0.3959 0.3368 l 0.3976 0.3473 l 0.3993 0.3555 l 0.4010 0.3603 l 0.4026 0.3614 l 0.4043 0.3594 l 0.4060 0.3556 l 0.4076 0.3512 l 0.4093 0.3470 l 0.4110 0.3435 l 0.4126 0.3405 l 0.4143 0.3375 l 0.4160 0.3345 l 0.4177 0.3315 l 0.4193 0.3294 l 0.4210 0.3289 l 0.4227 0.3308 l 0.4243 0.3358 l 0.4260 0.3437 l 0.4277 0.3541 l 0.4294 0.3661 l 0.4310 0.3787 l 0.4327 0.3907 l 0.4344 0.4015 l 0.4360 0.4109 l 0.4377 0.4192 l 0.4394 0.4268 l 0.4410 0.4343 l 0.4427 0.4419 l 0.4444 0.4491 l 0.4461 0.4549 l 0.4477 0.4583 l 0.4494 0.4585 l 0.4511 0.4553 l 0.4527 0.4491 l 0.4544 0.4410 l 0.4561 0.4321 l 0.4577 0.4232 l 0.4594 0.4149 l 0.4611 0.4075 l 0.4628 0.4013 l 0.4644 0.3966 l 0.4661 0.3938 l 0.4678 0.3931 l 0.4694 0.3944 l 0.4711 0.3970 l 0.4728 0.4002 l 0.4745 0.4030 l 0.4761 0.4047 l 0.4778 0.4049 l 0.4795 0.4037 l 0.4811 0.4011 l 0.4828 0.3979 l 0.4845 0.3947 l 0.4861 0.3921 l 0.4878 0.3905 l 0.4895 0.3903 l 0.4912 0.3912 l 0.4928 0.3927 l 0.4945 0.3942 l 0.4962 0.3953 l 0.4978 0.3956 l 0.4995 0.3953 l 0.5012 0.3951 l 0.5028 0.3957 l 0.5045 0.3980 l 0.5062 0.4026 l 0.5079 0.4095 l 0.5095 0.4182 l 0.5112 0.4274 l 0.5129 0.4355 l 0.5145 0.4409 l 0.5162 0.4426 l 0.5179 0.4402 l 0.5196 0.4342 l 0.5212 0.4257 l 0.5229 0.4166 l 0.5246 0.4085 l 0.5262 0.4032 l 0.5279 0.4018 l 0.5296 0.4044 l 0.5312 0.4104 l 0.5329 0.4180 l 0.5346 0.4252 l 0.5363 0.4299 l 0.5379 0.4310 l 0.5396 0.4284 l 0.5413 0.4235 l 0.5429 0.4184 l 0.5446 0.4152 l 0.5463 0.4149 l 0.5479 0.4175 l 0.5496 0.4215 l 0.5513 0.4245 l 0.5530 0.4243 l 0.5546 0.4192 l 0.5563 0.4088 l 0.5580 0.3933 l 0.5596 0.3741 l 0.5613 0.3527 l 0.5630 0.3305 l 0.5647 0.3089 l 0.5663 0.2889 l 0.5680 0.2710 l 0.5697 0.2559 l 0.5713 0.2437 l 0.5730 0.2344 l 0.5747 0.2278 l 0.5763 0.2236 l 0.5780 0.2211 l 0.5797 0.2199 l 0.5814 0.2195 l 0.5830 0.2195 l 0.5847 0.2197 l 0.5864 0.2200 l 0.5880 0.2204 l 0.5897 0.2211 l 0.5914 0.2222 l 0.5930 0.2239 l 0.5947 0.2260 l 0.5964 0.2284 l 0.5981 0.2308 l 0.5997 0.2330 l 0.6014 0.2346 l 0.6031 0.2354 l 0.6047 0.2354 l 0.6064 0.2348 l 0.6081 0.2339 l 0.6097 0.2332 l 0.6114 0.2329 l 0.6131 0.2331 l 0.6148 0.2338 l 0.6164 0.2347 l 0.6181 0.2351 l 0.6198 0.2349 l 0.6214 0.2337 l 0.6231 0.2315 l 0.6248 0.2288 l 0.6264 0.2260 l 0.6281 0.2236 l 0.6298 0.2218 l 0.6315 0.2209 l 0.6331 0.2207 l 0.6348 0.2213 l 0.6365 0.2222 l 0.6381 0.2232 l 0.6398 0.2242 l 0.6415 0.2249 l 0.6432 0.2253 l 0.6448 0.2256 l 0.6465 0.2258 l 0.6482 0.2262 l 0.6498 0.2269 l 0.6515 0.2280 l 0.6532 0.2294 l 0.6548 0.2307 l 0.6565 0.2318 l 0.6582 0.2322 l 0.6599 0.2320 l 0.6615 0.2310 l 0.6632 0.2297 l 0.6649 0.2281 l 0.6665 0.2266 l 0.6682 0.2254 l 0.6699 0.2244 l 0.6715 0.2238 l 0.6732 0.2234 l 0.6749 0.2233 l 0.6766 0.2235 l 0.6782 0.2239 l 0.6799 0.2247 l 0.6816 0.2259 l 0.6832 0.2275 l 0.6849 0.2292 l 0.6866 0.2309 l 0.6882 0.2322 l 0.6899 0.2330 l 0.6916 0.2331 l 0.6933 0.2324 l 0.6949 0.2311 l 0.6966 0.2294 l 0.6983 0.2275 l 0.6999 0.2257 l 0.7016 0.2242 l 0.7033 0.2230 l 0.7050 0.2222 l 0.7060 0.2219 l s [0.0150 0.0090 ] 0 SD 0.0030 SLW n 0.2548 0.2206 m 0.2558 0.2207 l 0.2574 0.2208 l 0.2591 0.2209 l 0.2608 0.2210 l 0.2624 0.2211 l 0.2641 0.2211 l 0.2658 0.2210 l 0.2675 0.2209 l 0.2691 0.2208 l 0.2708 0.2208 l 0.2725 0.2208 l 0.2741 0.2210 l 0.2758 0.2214 l 0.2775 0.2219 l 0.2791 0.2226 l 0.2808 0.2233 l 0.2825 0.2240 l 0.2842 0.2248 l 0.2858 0.2255 l 0.2875 0.2261 l 0.2892 0.2266 l 0.2908 0.2268 l 0.2925 0.2267 l 0.2942 0.2265 l 0.2959 0.2265 l 0.2975 0.2278 l 0.2992 0.2314 l 0.3009 0.2387 l 0.3025 0.2503 l 0.3042 0.2664 l 0.3059 0.2856 l 0.3075 0.3060 l 0.3092 0.3251 l 0.3109 0.3407 l 0.3126 0.3513 l 0.3142 0.3568 l 0.3159 0.3575 l 0.3176 0.3548 l 0.3192 0.3497 l 0.3209 0.3433 l 0.3226 0.3362 l 0.3242 0.3291 l 0.3259 0.3224 l 0.3276 0.3165 l 0.3293 0.3116 l 0.3309 0.3078 l 0.3326 0.3052 l 0.3343 0.3038 l 0.3359 0.3038 l 0.3376 0.3053 l 0.3393 0.3083 l 0.3409 0.3128 l 0.3426 0.3186 l 0.3443 0.3254 l 0.3460 0.3332 l 0.3476 0.3417 l 0.3493 0.3509 l 0.3510 0.3607 l 0.3526 0.3706 l 0.3543 0.3803 l 0.3560 0.3892 l 0.3577 0.3968 l 0.3593 0.4027 l 0.3610 0.4067 l 0.3627 0.4085 l 0.3643 0.4081 l 0.3660 0.4053 l 0.3677 0.4004 l 0.3693 0.3933 l 0.3710 0.3845 l 0.3727 0.3743 l 0.3744 0.3630 l 0.3760 0.3514 l 0.3777 0.3403 l 0.3794 0.3305 l 0.3810 0.3231 l 0.3827 0.3192 l 0.3844 0.3195 l 0.3860 0.3240 l 0.3877 0.3326 l 0.3894 0.3442 l 0.3911 0.3574 l 0.3927 0.3704 l 0.3944 0.3815 l 0.3961 0.3891 l 0.3977 0.3923 l 0.3994 0.3911 l 0.4011 0.3864 l 0.4028 0.3795 l 0.4044 0.3722 l 0.4061 0.3659 l 0.4078 0.3614 l 0.4094 0.3588 l 0.4111 0.3574 l 0.4128 0.3564 l 0.4144 0.3552 l 0.4161 0.3536 l 0.4178 0.3522 l 0.4195 0.3520 l 0.4211 0.3542 l 0.4228 0.3596 l 0.4245 0.3683 l 0.4261 0.3799 l 0.4278 0.3932 l 0.4295 0.4068 l 0.4311 0.4194 l 0.4328 0.4302 l 0.4345 0.4387 l 0.4362 0.4450 l 0.4378 0.4496 l 0.4395 0.4529 l 0.4412 0.4551 l 0.4428 0.4560 l 0.4445 0.4552 l 0.4462 0.4522 l 0.4479 0.4467 l 0.4495 0.4389 l 0.4512 0.4294 l 0.4529 0.4192 l 0.4545 0.4093 l 0.4562 0.4009 l 0.4579 0.3947 l 0.4595 0.3910 l 0.4612 0.3898 l 0.4629 0.3904 l 0.4646 0.3917 l 0.4662 0.3924 l 0.4679 0.3911 l 0.4696 0.3867 l 0.4712 0.3790 l 0.4729 0.3684 l 0.4746 0.3560 l 0.4762 0.3434 l 0.4779 0.3322 l 0.4796 0.3239 l 0.4813 0.3195 l 0.4829 0.3193 l 0.4846 0.3231 l 0.4863 0.3299 l 0.4879 0.3384 l 0.4896 0.3469 l 0.4913 0.3541 l 0.4929 0.3588 l 0.4946 0.3603 l 0.4963 0.3589 l 0.4980 0.3553 l 0.4996 0.3507 l 0.5013 0.3465 l 0.5030 0.3437 l 0.5046 0.3429 l 0.5063 0.3442 l 0.5080 0.3467 l 0.5097 0.3496 l 0.5113 0.3514 l 0.5130 0.3512 l 0.5147 0.3483 l 0.5163 0.3426 l 0.5180 0.3347 l 0.5197 0.3255 l 0.5213 0.3163 l 0.5230 0.3084 l 0.5247 0.3027 l 0.5264 0.2997 l 0.5280 0.2993 l 0.5297 0.3008 l 0.5314 0.3033 l 0.5330 0.3057 l 0.5347 0.3070 l 0.5364 0.3069 l 0.5380 0.3055 l 0.5397 0.3035 l 0.5414 0.3020 l 0.5431 0.3020 l 0.5447 0.3040 l 0.5464 0.3077 l 0.5481 0.3126 l 0.5497 0.3173 l 0.5514 0.3207 l 0.5531 0.3219 l 0.5547 0.3202 l 0.5564 0.3157 l 0.5581 0.3086 l 0.5598 0.2996 l 0.5614 0.2895 l 0.5631 0.2788 l 0.5648 0.2682 l 0.5664 0.2582 l 0.5681 0.2493 l 0.5698 0.2417 l 0.5714 0.2359 l 0.5731 0.2319 l 0.5748 0.2298 l 0.5765 0.2296 l 0.5781 0.2307 l 0.5798 0.2326 l 0.5815 0.2346 l 0.5831 0.2362 l 0.5848 0.2370 l 0.5865 0.2368 l 0.5882 0.2359 l 0.5898 0.2345 l 0.5915 0.2333 l 0.5932 0.2325 l 0.5948 0.2326 l 0.5965 0.2335 l 0.5982 0.2350 l 0.5998 0.2369 l 0.6015 0.2388 l 0.6032 0.2404 l 0.6049 0.2414 l 0.6065 0.2417 l 0.6082 0.2415 l 0.6099 0.2409 l 0.6115 0.2400 l 0.6132 0.2391 l 0.6149 0.2380 l 0.6165 0.2369 l 0.6182 0.2355 l 0.6199 0.2340 l 0.6216 0.2323 l 0.6232 0.2305 l 0.6249 0.2290 l 0.6266 0.2279 l 0.6282 0.2273 l 0.6299 0.2276 l 0.6316 0.2285 l 0.6333 0.2299 l 0.6349 0.2315 l 0.6366 0.2330 l 0.6383 0.2339 l 0.6399 0.2341 l 0.6416 0.2333 l 0.6433 0.2318 l 0.6449 0.2300 l 0.6466 0.2283 l 0.6483 0.2270 l 0.6500 0.2264 l 0.6516 0.2265 l 0.6533 0.2271 l 0.6550 0.2278 l 0.6566 0.2284 l 0.6583 0.2286 l 0.6600 0.2285 l 0.6616 0.2280 l 0.6633 0.2275 l 0.6650 0.2270 l 0.6667 0.2269 l 0.6683 0.2270 l 0.6700 0.2274 l 0.6717 0.2281 l 0.6733 0.2289 l 0.6750 0.2298 l 0.6767 0.2307 l 0.6784 0.2314 l 0.6800 0.2322 l 0.6817 0.2328 l 0.6834 0.2332 l 0.6850 0.2333 l 0.6867 0.2331 l 0.6884 0.2325 l 0.6900 0.2314 l 0.6917 0.2300 l 0.6934 0.2283 l 0.6951 0.2266 l 0.6967 0.2251 l 0.6984 0.2239 l 0.7001 0.2232 l 0.7017 0.2229 l 0.7034 0.2231 l 0.7051 0.2236 l 0.7060 0.2239 l s [] 0 SD 0.0015 SLW n 0.2549 0.2190 m 0.7059 0.2190 l s n 0.2549 0.6618 m 0.7059 0.6618 l s n 0.2800 0.2190 m 0.2800 0.2290 l s n 0.2800 0.6618 m 0.2800 0.6518 l s n 0.3301 0.2190 m 0.3301 0.2290 l s n 0.3301 0.6618 m 0.3301 0.6518 l s n 0.3802 0.2190 m 0.3802 0.2290 l s n 0.3802 0.6618 m 0.3802 0.6518 l s n 0.4303 0.2190 m 0.4303 0.2290 l s n 0.4303 0.6618 m 0.4303 0.6518 l s n 0.4804 0.2190 m 0.4804 0.2290 l s n 0.4804 0.6618 m 0.4804 0.6518 l s n 0.5305 0.2190 m 0.5305 0.2290 l s n 0.5305 0.6618 m 0.5305 0.6518 l s n 0.5806 0.2190 m 0.5806 0.2290 l s n 0.5806 0.6618 m 0.5806 0.6518 l s n 0.6307 0.2190 m 0.6307 0.2290 l s n 0.6307 0.6618 m 0.6307 0.6518 l s n 0.6808 0.2190 m 0.6808 0.2290 l s n 0.6808 0.6618 m 0.6808 0.6518 l s n 0.2549 0.2190 m 0.2549 0.2390 l s n 0.2549 0.6618 m 0.2549 0.6418 l s n 0.3050 0.2190 m 0.3050 0.2390 l s n 0.3050 0.6618 m 0.3050 0.6418 l s n 0.3551 0.2190 m 0.3551 0.2390 l s n 0.3551 0.6618 m 0.3551 0.6418 l s n 0.4052 0.2190 m 0.4052 0.2390 l s n 0.4052 0.6618 m 0.4052 0.6418 l s n 0.4553 0.2190 m 0.4553 0.2390 l s n 0.4553 0.6618 m 0.4553 0.6418 l s n 0.5054 0.2190 m 0.5054 0.2390 l s n 0.5054 0.6618 m 0.5054 0.6418 l s n 0.5556 0.2190 m 0.5556 0.2390 l s n 0.5556 0.6618 m 0.5556 0.6418 l s n 0.6057 0.2190 m 0.6057 0.2390 l s n 0.6057 0.6618 m 0.6057 0.6418 l s n 0.6558 0.2190 m 0.6558 0.2390 l s n 0.6558 0.6618 m 0.6558 0.6418 l s n 0.7059 0.2190 m 0.7059 0.2390 l s n 0.7059 0.6618 m 0.7059 0.6418 l s /Times-Roman findfont dup length dict begin {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall /Encoding DefEncoding def currentdict end /Font0 exch definefont pop /Font0 FFSF 0.2437 0.1897 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (-6) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.2942 0.1897 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (-5) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.3437 0.1901 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (-4) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.3944 0.1901 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (-3) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.4440 0.1901 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (-2) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.4953 0.1901 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (-1) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.5489 0.1901 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (0) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.6002 0.1901 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (1) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.6491 0.1901 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (2) show GR /Font0 FFSF 0.6998 0.1901 m GS [0.0280 0.0000 0.0000 0.0280 0 0] CC (3) show GR /Helvetica findfont dup length dict begin {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} forall /Encoding DefEncoding def currentdict end /Font4 exch definefont pop /Font4 FFSF 0.3671 0.1562 m GS [0.0316 0.0000 0.0000 0.0316 0 0] CC (Energy ) show GR /Symbol findfont /Font12 exch definefont pop /Font12 FFSF 0.4761 0.1562 m GS [0.0316 0.0000 0.0000 0.0316 0 0] CC (e) show GR /Font4 FFSF 0.4898 0.1562 m GS [0.0316 0.0000 0.0000 0.0316 0 0] CC (-) show GR /Font12 FFSF 0.5004 0.1562 m GS 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0.5002 l 0.4779 0.5002 l 0.4833 0.5033 l 0.4833 0.5033 l 0.4887 0.5056 l 0.4887 0.5056 l 0.4941 0.5069 l 0.4941 0.5069 l 0.4994 0.5073 l 0.4994 0.5073 l 0.5048 0.5067 l 0.5048 0.5067 l 0.5102 0.5051 l 0.5102 0.5051 l 0.5155 0.5028 l 0.5155 0.5028 l 0.5209 0.5001 l 0.5209 0.5001 l 0.5263 0.4973 l 0.5263 0.4973 l 0.5317 0.4950 l 0.5317 0.4950 l 0.5370 0.4935 l 0.5370 0.4935 l 0.5424 0.4931 l 0.5424 0.4931 l 0.5478 0.4941 l 0.5478 0.4941 l 0.5531 0.4965 l 0.5531 0.4965 l 0.5585 0.5003 l 0.5585 0.5003 l 0.5639 0.5051 l 0.5639 0.5051 l 0.5693 0.5105 l 0.5693 0.5105 l 0.5746 0.5159 l 0.5746 0.5159 l 0.5800 0.5207 l 0.5800 0.5207 l 0.5854 0.5245 l 0.5854 0.5245 l 0.5908 0.5268 l 0.5908 0.5268 l 0.5961 0.5273 l 0.5961 0.5273 l 0.6015 0.5262 l 0.6015 0.5262 l 0.6069 0.5238 l 0.6069 0.5238 l 0.6122 0.5206 l 0.6122 0.5206 l 0.6176 0.5173 l 0.6176 0.5173 l 0.6230 0.5149 l 0.6230 0.5149 l 0.6284 0.5143 l 0.6284 0.5143 l 0.6337 0.5164 l 0.6337 0.5164 l 0.6391 0.5216 l 0.6391 0.5216 l 0.6445 0.5302 l 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0.6837 0.2262 l 0.6854 0.2265 l 0.6854 0.2265 l 0.6870 0.2270 l 0.6870 0.2270 l 0.6887 0.2276 l 0.6887 0.2276 l 0.6904 0.2283 l 0.6904 0.2283 l 0.6920 0.2290 l 0.6920 0.2290 l 0.6937 0.2295 l 0.6937 0.2295 l 0.6954 0.2299 l 0.6954 0.2299 l 0.6971 0.2300 l 0.6971 0.2300 l 0.6987 0.2299 l 0.6987 0.2299 l 0.7004 0.2296 l 0.7004 0.2296 l 0.7021 0.2291 l 0.7021 0.2291 l 0.7037 0.2286 l 0.7037 0.2286 l 0.7054 0.2279 l 0.7054 0.2279 l 0.7060 0.2277 l s [] 0 SD 0.0015 SLW n 0.2549 0.2190 m 0.7059 0.2190 l s n 0.2549 0.6618 m 0.7059 0.6618 l s n 0.2800 0.2190 m 0.2800 0.2290 l s n 0.2800 0.6618 m 0.2800 0.6518 l s n 0.3301 0.2190 m 0.3301 0.2290 l s n 0.3301 0.6618 m 0.3301 0.6518 l s n 0.3802 0.2190 m 0.3802 0.2290 l s n 0.3802 0.6618 m 0.3802 0.6518 l s n 0.4303 0.2190 m 0.4303 0.2290 l s n 0.4303 0.6618 m 0.4303 0.6518 l s n 0.4804 0.2190 m 0.4804 0.2290 l s n 0.4804 0.6618 m 0.4804 0.6518 l s n 0.5305 0.2190 m 0.5305 0.2290 l s n 0.5305 0.6618 m 0.5305 0.6518 l s n 0.5806 0.2190 m 0.5806 0.2290 l s n 0.5806 0.6618 m 0.5806 0.6518 l s n 0.6307 0.2190 m 0.6307 0.2290 l s n 0.6307 0.6618 m 0.6307 0.6518 l s n 0.6808 0.2190 m 0.6808 0.2290 l s n 0.6808 0.6618 m 0.6808 0.6518 l s n 0.2549 0.2190 m 0.2549 0.2390 l s n 0.2549 0.6618 m 0.2549 0.6418 l s n 0.3050 0.2190 m 0.3050 0.2390 l s n 0.3050 0.6618 m 0.3050 0.6418 l s n 0.3551 0.2190 m 0.3551 0.2390 l s n 0.3551 0.6618 m 0.3551 0.6418 l s n 0.4052 0.2190 m 0.4052 0.2390 l s n 0.4052 0.6618 m 0.4052 0.6418 l s n 0.4553 0.2190 m 0.4553 0.2390 l s n 0.4553 0.6618 m 0.4553 0.6418 l s n 0.5054 0.2190 m 0.5054 0.2390 l s n 0.5054 0.6618 m 0.5054 0.6418 l s n 0.5556 0.2190 m 0.5556 0.2390 l s n 0.5556 0.6618 m 0.5556 0.6418 l s n 0.6057 0.2190 m 0.6057 0.2390 l s n 0.6057 0.6618 m 0.6057 0.6418 l s n 0.6558 0.2190 m 0.6558 0.2390 l s n 0.6558 0.6618 m 0.6558 0.6418 l s n 0.7059 0.2190 m 0.7059 0.2390 l s n 0.7059 0.6618 m 0.7059 0.6418 l s /Times-Roman findfont dup length dict begin {1 index /FID ne {def} {pop pop} ifelse} 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b(Naohara,)j(S.)d(Y)-6 b(e,)22 b(and)f(K.)h(Uosaki,) 29 b(J.)22 b(Electroanal.)i(Chem.)3 91 y Fp(500)i Fr(\(2001\))h(435.) -112 178 y([9])35 b(M.)i(E.)g(Qua)n(yum,)g(S.)f(Y)-6 b(e,)39 b(and)d(K.)g(Uosaki,)70 b(J.)37 b(Eletroanal.)3 266 y(Chem.)25 b Fp(520)h Fr(\(2002\))h(126.)-150 353 y([10])35 b(A.)30 b(M.)h(El-Aziz)f(and)g(L.)g(A.)g(Kibler,)49 b(J.)31 b(Electroanal.)i(Chem.)3 440 y Fp(534)26 b Fr(\(2002\))h(107.) -150 527 y([11])35 b(C.)26 b(Liu)g(and)f(S.)h(D.)f(Bader,)35 b(Ph)n(ys.)26 b(Rev.)f(B)h Fp(44)g Fr(\(1991\))h(12062.)-150 614 y([12])35 b(J.)26 b(A.)g(Meier,)h(K.)f(A.)g(F)-6 b(riedric)n(h,)26 b(and)f(U.)h(Stimming,)33 b(F)-6 b(arada)n(y)3 702 y(Discuss.)26 b Fp(121)g Fr(\(2002\))h(365.)-150 789 y([13])35 b(M.)29 b(Gsell,)i(P)-6 b(.)28 b(Jak)n(ob,)i(and)e(D.)h (Menzel,)44 b(Science)29 b Fp(280)g Fr(\(1998\))3 876 y(717.)-150 963 y([14])35 b(P)-6 b(.)26 b(Jak)n(ob,)g(M.)g(Gsell,)i (and)d(D.)h(Menzel,)35 b(J.)27 b(Chem.)e(Ph)n(ys.)h Fp(114)3 1050 y Fr(\(2001\))h(10075.)-150 1137 y([15])35 b(M.)d(Ma)n(vrik)l (akis,)j(B.)e(Hammer,)f(and)g(J.)g(K.)h(N\034rsk)n(o)n(v,)54 b(Ph)n(ys.)3 1225 y(Rev.)25 b(Lett.)h Fp(81)g Fr(\(1998\))h(2819.)-150 1312 y([16])35 b(D.)25 b(M.)i(Kolb,)34 b(Surf.)26 b(Sci.)g Fp(500)g Fr(\(2002\))h(722.)-150 1399 y([17])35 b(A.)25 b(Gro\031,)36 b(Surf.)25 b(Sci.)h Fp(500)h Fr(\(2002\))g(347.)-150 1486 y([18])35 b(J.)h(Greeley)-6 b(,)38 b(J.)e(K.)g(N\034rsk)n(o)n(v,)h (and)e(M.)h(Ma)n(vrik)l(akis,)67 b(Ann)n(u.)3 1573 y(Rev.)25 b(Ph)n(ys.)g(Chem.)h Fp(53)g Fr(\(2002\))g(319.)-150 1660 y([19])35 b(A.)i(Gro\031,)73 b Fs(The)l(or)l(etic)l(al)40 b(surfac)l(e)f(scienc)l(e)h({)e(A)g(micr)l(osc)l(opic)3 1748 y(p)l(ersp)l(e)l(ctive)p Fr(,)f(Springer,)26 b(Berlin,)h(2002.) -150 1835 y([20])35 b(A.)25 b(Gro\031,)36 b(Surf.)25 b(Sci.)h(Rep.)g Fp(32)g Fr(\(1998\))h(291.)-150 1922 y([21])35 b(A.)d(Roudgar)h(and)f(A.)h(Gro\031,)58 b(Ph)n(ys)32 b(Rev.)h(B)g(67)g(\(2003\),)j(ac-)3 2009 y(cepted)25 b(for)h(publication.)-150 2096 y([22])35 b(B.)26 b(Hammer)e(and)h(J.)h (K.)g(N\034rsk)n(o)n(v,)34 b(Nature)25 b Fp(376)i Fr(\(1995\))f(238.) -150 2183 y([23])35 b(B.)20 b(Hammer)e(and)i(J.)h(K.)f(N\034rsk)n(o)n (v,)26 b(Surf.)20 b(Sci.)g Fp(343)h Fr(\(1995\))g(211.)-150 2271 y([24])35 b(G.)30 b(Kresse)h(and)e(J.)i(F)-6 b(urthm)r(\177)-41 b(uller,)48 b(Ph)n(ys.)30 b(Rev.)f(B)i Fp(54)f Fr(\(1996\))3 2358 y(11169.)-150 2445 y([25])35 b(J.)24 b(P)-6 b(.)23 b(P)n(erdew,)i(J.)f(A.)f(Chev)l(ary)-6 b(,)23 b(S.)h(H.)f(V)-6 b(osk)n(o,)24 b(K.)f(A.)g(Jac)n(kson,)3 2532 y(M.)f(R.)f(P)n(ederson,)i (D.)f(J.)g(Singh,)g(and)g(C.)g(Fiolhais,)30 b(Ph)n(ys.)22 b(Rev.)3 2619 y(B)k Fp(46)g Fr(\(1992\))h(6671.)-150 2707 y([26])35 b(D.)25 b(V)-6 b(anderbilt,)34 b(Ph)n(ys.)25 b(Rev.)h(B)g Fp(41)g Fr(\(1990\))h(7892.)-150 2794 y([27])35 b(G.)c(Kresse)g(and)f(J.)h(Hafner,)50 b(J.)31 b(Ph)n(ys.:)44 b(Condens.)31 b(Matter)g Fp(6)3 2881 y Fr(\(1994\))c(8245.)-150 2968 y([28])35 b(N.)26 b(W.)h(Ashcroft)g(and)f(N.)h(D.)f(Mermin,)37 b Fs(Solid)28 b(State)i(Physics)p Fr(,)3 3055 y(Saunders)25 b(College,)j(Philadelphia,)f(1976.)-150 3142 y([29])35 b(M.)c(T.)h(M.)g(Kop)r(er)f(and)g(R.)g(A.)g(v)l(an)g(San)n(ten,)51 b(Surf.)31 b(Sci.)h Fp(422)3 3230 y Fr(\(1999\))27 b(118.)-150 3317 y([30])35 b(A.)25 b(Roudgar)h(and)f(A.)h(Gro\031,)35 b(to)26 b(b)r(e)g(published.)-150 3404 y([31])35 b(S.)e(K.)h(Desai,)i (V.)d(P)n(allassana,)39 b(and)33 b(M.)h(Neuro)r(c)n(k,)59 b(J.)34 b(Ph)n(ys.)3 3491 y(Chem.)25 b(B)h Fp(114)g Fr(\(2001\))h (10954.)-150 3578 y([32])35 b(H.)21 b(J.)i(Monkhorst)f(and)f(J.)i(D.)f (P)n(ac)n(k,)29 b(Ph)n(ys.)21 b(Rev.)h(B)g Fp(13)g Fr(\(1976\))3 3665 y(5188.)-150 3753 y([33])35 b(M.)21 b(Methfessel)h(and)f(A.)f(T.)i (P)n(axton,)27 b(Ph)n(ys.)21 b(Rev.)f(B)h Fp(40)g Fr(\(1989\))2194 -83 y(3616.)2042 4 y([34])34 b(B.)29 b(E.)g(Ko)r(el,)h(A.)d(Sellidj,)j (and)e(M.)h(T.)g(P)n(a\013ett,)42 b(Ph)n(ys.)28 b(Rev.)g(B)2194 91 y Fp(46)e Fr(\(1992\))h(7846.)2042 178 y([35])34 b(C.)27 b(J.)g(Baddeley)-6 b(,)26 b(R.)f(M.)i(Ormero)r(d,)e(A.)h(W.)g (Stephenson,)f(and)2194 266 y(R.)h(M.)g(Lam)n(b)r(ert,)34 b(J.)26 b(Ph)n(ys.)g(Chem.)f Fp(99)h Fr(\(1995\))h(5146.)2042 353 y([36])34 b(C.)18 b(Kittel,)23 b Fs(Intr)l(o)l(duction)f(to)e (Solid)g(State)h(Physics)p Fr(,)i(John)18 b(Wiley)2194 440 y(&)26 b(Sons,)g(New)g(Y)-6 b(ork,)25 b(sixth)g(edition,)h(1986.) 2042 527 y([37])34 b(B.)g(Hammer,)e(O.)h(H.)f(Nielsen,)j(and)d(J.)h(K.) g(N\034rsk)n(o)n(v,)55 b(Catal.)2194 614 y(Lett.)26 b Fp(46)g Fr(\(1997\))h(31.)2042 702 y([38])34 b(V.)d(P)n(allassana,)36 b(M.)31 b(Neuro)r(c)n(k,)h(L.)g(B.)f(Hansen,)i(B.)f(Hammer,)2194 789 y(and)26 b(J.)g(K.)g(N\034rsk)n(o)n(v,)34 b(Ph)n(ys.)25 b(Rev.)g(B)h Fp(60)g Fr(\(1999\))h(6146.)2042 876 y([39])34 b(A.)i(Ruban,)i(B.)e(Hammer,)h(P)-6 b(.)36 b(Stoltze,)j(H.)d(L.)g (Skriv)n(er,)h(and)2194 963 y(J.)27 b(K.)e(N\034rsk)n(o)n(v,)34 b(J.)27 b(Mol.)g(Catal.)g(A)e Fp(115)i Fr(\(1997\))g(421.)2042 1050 y([40])34 b(B.)27 b(Hammer,)32 b(F)-6 b(arada)n(y)26 b(Discuss.)h Fp(110)f Fr(\(1998\))h(323.)2042 1137 y([41])34 b(B.)27 b(Hammer,)32 b(Surf.)26 b(Sci.)g Fp(459)g Fr(\(2000\))h(323.) 2042 1225 y([42])34 b(P)-6 b(.)39 b(K.)f(Sc)n(hmidt,)i(K.)e (Christmann,)j(G.)e(Kresse,)j(J.)d(Hafner,)2194 1312 y(M.)c(Lisc)n(hk)l(a,)h(and)e(A.)g(Gro\031,)62 b(Ph)n(ys.)34 b(Rev.)f(Lett.)h Fp(87)h Fr(\(2001\))2194 1399 y(096103.)2042 1486 y([43])f(M.)22 b(Lisc)n(hk)l(a)e(and)h(A.)f(Gro\031,)29 b(Ph)n(ys.)20 b(Rev.)g(B)h Fp(65)g Fr(\(2002\))h(075420.)2042 1573 y([44])34 b(K.)g(D.)g(Rendulic,)h(G.)g(Anger,)g(and)f(A.)f (Winkler,)61 b(Surf.)34 b(Sci.)2194 1660 y Fp(208)27 b Fr(\(1989\))g(404.)2042 1748 y([45])34 b(M.)29 b(Gostein)g(and)f(G.)h (O.)f(Sitz,)43 b(J.)29 b(Chem.)f(Ph)n(ys.)g Fp(106)h Fr(\(1997\))2194 1835 y(7378.)2042 1922 y([46])34 b(A.)23 b(Gro\031,)i(S.)e(Wilk)n(e,)h(and)f(M.)g(Sc)n(he\017er,)30 b(Ph)n(ys.)23 b(Rev.)g(Lett.)g Fp(75)2194 2009 y Fr(\(1995\))k(2718.) 2042 2096 y([47])34 b(A.)25 b(Gro\031)i(and)d(M.)i(Sc)n(he\017er,)33 b(Ph)n(ys.)25 b(Rev.)g(B)g Fp(57)h Fr(\(1998\))g(2493.)2042 2183 y([48])34 b(S.)h(Wilk)n(e,)h(D.)f(Hennig,)h(and)e(R.)g(L\177)-38 b(ob)r(er,)62 b(Ph)n(ys.)34 b(Rev.)g(B)h Fp(50)2194 2271 y Fr(\(1994\))27 b(2548.)2042 2358 y([49])34 b(W.)54 b(Dong,)61 b(V.)53 b(Leden)n(tu,)59 b(P)-6 b(.)54 b(Sautet,)60 b(A.)53 b(Eic)n(hler,)61 b(and)2194 2445 y(J.)27 b(Hafner,)35 b(Surf.)25 b(Sci.)h Fp(411)h Fr(\(1998\))f(123.)2042 2532 y([50])34 b(S.)26 b(Wilk)n(e)g(and)f(M.)h(Sc)n(he\017er,)34 b(Surf.)26 b(Sci.)g Fp(329)h Fr(\(1995\))f(L605.)2042 2619 y([51])34 b(A.)23 b(Eic)n(hler)h(and)f(J.)h(Hafner,)31 b(Ph)n(ys.)23 b(Rev.)g(B)g Fp(57)g Fr(\(1998\))i(10110.)2042 2707 y([52])34 b(B.)27 b(Hammer,)32 b(J.)27 b(Catal.)g Fp(199)f Fr(\(2001\))h(171.)2042 2794 y([53])34 b(B.)21 b(Hammer,)e(Y.)g(Morik)l(a)n(w)n(a,)k(and)c(J.)h(K.)g(N\034rsk)n(o)n (v,)25 b(Ph)n(ys.)20 b(Rev.)2194 2881 y(Lett.)26 b Fp(76)g Fr(\(1996\))h(2141.)2042 2968 y([54])34 b(S.)26 b(Sak)n(ong)g(and)g(A.) g(Gro\031,)37 b(Surf.)26 b(Sci.,)h(accepted)f(for)h(publica-)2194 3055 y(tion.)2042 3142 y([55])34 b(A.)k(Sc)n(hlapk)l(a,)i(U.)d(K\177) -38 b(asb)r(erger,)41 b(D.)d(Menzel,)j(and)c(P)-6 b(.)37 b(Jak)n(ob,)2194 3230 y(Surf.)26 b(Sci.)g Fp(502)g Fr(\(2002\))h(129.) 2042 3317 y([56])34 b(A.)e(Sc)n(hlapk)l(a,)i(M.)e(Lisc)n(hk)l(a,)i(A.)e (Gro\031,)j(and)d(P)-6 b(.)32 b(Jak)n(ob,)55 b(sub-)2194 3404 y(mitted.)2042 3491 y([57])34 b(S.)47 b(Wilk)n(e,)k(D.)c(Hennig,)k (R.)46 b(L\177)-38 b(ob)r(er,)52 b(M.)47 b(Methfessel,)53 b(and)2194 3578 y(M.)27 b(Sc)n(he\017er,)34 b(Surf.)26 b(Sci.)g Fp(307)g Fr(\(1994\))h(76.)p eop %%Trailer end userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if %%EOF